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Epstein–Barr Virus and Peri-Implantitis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
The exponential growth in the use of dental implants in the last decades has been accompanied by an increase in the prevalence of peri-implant disease. It appears that viruses may have pathogenic potential for the development of this pathology. The objective of this systematic review is to study the...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7915238/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33562820 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v13020250 |
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author | Roca-Millan, Elisabet Domínguez-Mínger, Judith Schemel-Suárez, Mayra Estrugo-Devesa, Albert Marí-Roig, Antonio López-López, José |
author_facet | Roca-Millan, Elisabet Domínguez-Mínger, Judith Schemel-Suárez, Mayra Estrugo-Devesa, Albert Marí-Roig, Antonio López-López, José |
author_sort | Roca-Millan, Elisabet |
collection | PubMed |
description | The exponential growth in the use of dental implants in the last decades has been accompanied by an increase in the prevalence of peri-implant disease. It appears that viruses may have pathogenic potential for the development of this pathology. The objective of this systematic review is to study the possible association between the presence of Epstein–Barr virus and the development of peri-implantitis. An electronic search was conducted in PubMed/MEDLINE, Scielo and Embase databases for cross-sectional and case–control studies in humans published up to and including 4 January 2021. Five studies were included in the qualitative analysis. The meta-analysis did not show a statistically significant difference regarding the prevalence of Epstein–Barr virus in the peri-implant sulcus between implants with peri-implantitis and healthy implants. In conclusion, no association between the human herpesvirus 4 and peri-implantitis was found. Further research on this topic is essential to develop more effective treatments. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7915238 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-79152382021-03-01 Epstein–Barr Virus and Peri-Implantitis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Roca-Millan, Elisabet Domínguez-Mínger, Judith Schemel-Suárez, Mayra Estrugo-Devesa, Albert Marí-Roig, Antonio López-López, José Viruses Review The exponential growth in the use of dental implants in the last decades has been accompanied by an increase in the prevalence of peri-implant disease. It appears that viruses may have pathogenic potential for the development of this pathology. The objective of this systematic review is to study the possible association between the presence of Epstein–Barr virus and the development of peri-implantitis. An electronic search was conducted in PubMed/MEDLINE, Scielo and Embase databases for cross-sectional and case–control studies in humans published up to and including 4 January 2021. Five studies were included in the qualitative analysis. The meta-analysis did not show a statistically significant difference regarding the prevalence of Epstein–Barr virus in the peri-implant sulcus between implants with peri-implantitis and healthy implants. In conclusion, no association between the human herpesvirus 4 and peri-implantitis was found. Further research on this topic is essential to develop more effective treatments. MDPI 2021-02-05 /pmc/articles/PMC7915238/ /pubmed/33562820 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v13020250 Text en © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Review Roca-Millan, Elisabet Domínguez-Mínger, Judith Schemel-Suárez, Mayra Estrugo-Devesa, Albert Marí-Roig, Antonio López-López, José Epstein–Barr Virus and Peri-Implantitis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis |
title | Epstein–Barr Virus and Peri-Implantitis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis |
title_full | Epstein–Barr Virus and Peri-Implantitis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis |
title_fullStr | Epstein–Barr Virus and Peri-Implantitis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis |
title_full_unstemmed | Epstein–Barr Virus and Peri-Implantitis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis |
title_short | Epstein–Barr Virus and Peri-Implantitis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis |
title_sort | epstein–barr virus and peri-implantitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis |
topic | Review |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7915238/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33562820 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v13020250 |
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