Cargando…

Physical Activity, Mental Health, and Well-Being in Very Pre-Term and Term Born Adolescents: An Individual Participant Data Meta-Analysis of Two Accelerometry Studies

This study examined whether physical activity is associated with better mental health and well-being among very preterm (≤32 weeks) and term born (≥37 weeks) adolescents alike or whether the associations are stronger in either of the groups. Physical activity was measured with accelerometry in child...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Brylka, Asteria, Wolke, Dieter, Ludyga, Sebastian, Bilgin, Ayten, Spiegler, Juliane, Trower, Hayley, Gkiouleka, Anna, Gerber, Markus, Brand, Serge, Grob, Alexander, Weber, Peter, Heinonen, Kati, Kajantie, Eero, Räikkönen, Katri, Lemola, Sakari
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7916780/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33579022
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18041735
_version_ 1783657554921914368
author Brylka, Asteria
Wolke, Dieter
Ludyga, Sebastian
Bilgin, Ayten
Spiegler, Juliane
Trower, Hayley
Gkiouleka, Anna
Gerber, Markus
Brand, Serge
Grob, Alexander
Weber, Peter
Heinonen, Kati
Kajantie, Eero
Räikkönen, Katri
Lemola, Sakari
author_facet Brylka, Asteria
Wolke, Dieter
Ludyga, Sebastian
Bilgin, Ayten
Spiegler, Juliane
Trower, Hayley
Gkiouleka, Anna
Gerber, Markus
Brand, Serge
Grob, Alexander
Weber, Peter
Heinonen, Kati
Kajantie, Eero
Räikkönen, Katri
Lemola, Sakari
author_sort Brylka, Asteria
collection PubMed
description This study examined whether physical activity is associated with better mental health and well-being among very preterm (≤32 weeks) and term born (≥37 weeks) adolescents alike or whether the associations are stronger in either of the groups. Physical activity was measured with accelerometry in children born very preterm and at term in two cohorts, the Basel Study of Preterm Children (BSPC; 40 adolescents born ≤32 weeks of gestation and 59 term born controls aged 12.3 years) and the Millennium Cohort Study (MCS; 45 adolescents born ≤32 weeks of gestation and 3137 term born controls aged 14.2 years on average). In both cohorts, emotional and behavioral problems were mother-reported using the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire. Subjective well-being was self-reported using the Kidscreen-52 Questionnaire in the BSPC and single items in the MCS. Hierarchical regressions with ‘preterm status × physical activity’-interaction effects were subjected to individual participant data (IPD) meta-analysis. IPD meta-analysis showed that higher levels of physical activity were associated with lower levels of peer problems, and higher levels of psychological well-being, better self-perception/body image, and school related well-being. Overall, the effect-sizes were small and the associations did not differ significantly between very preterm and term born adolescents. Future research may examine the mechanisms behind effects of physical activity on mental health and wellbeing in adolescence as well as which type of physical activity might be most beneficial for term and preterm born children.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-7916780
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2021
publisher MDPI
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-79167802021-03-01 Physical Activity, Mental Health, and Well-Being in Very Pre-Term and Term Born Adolescents: An Individual Participant Data Meta-Analysis of Two Accelerometry Studies Brylka, Asteria Wolke, Dieter Ludyga, Sebastian Bilgin, Ayten Spiegler, Juliane Trower, Hayley Gkiouleka, Anna Gerber, Markus Brand, Serge Grob, Alexander Weber, Peter Heinonen, Kati Kajantie, Eero Räikkönen, Katri Lemola, Sakari Int J Environ Res Public Health Article This study examined whether physical activity is associated with better mental health and well-being among very preterm (≤32 weeks) and term born (≥37 weeks) adolescents alike or whether the associations are stronger in either of the groups. Physical activity was measured with accelerometry in children born very preterm and at term in two cohorts, the Basel Study of Preterm Children (BSPC; 40 adolescents born ≤32 weeks of gestation and 59 term born controls aged 12.3 years) and the Millennium Cohort Study (MCS; 45 adolescents born ≤32 weeks of gestation and 3137 term born controls aged 14.2 years on average). In both cohorts, emotional and behavioral problems were mother-reported using the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire. Subjective well-being was self-reported using the Kidscreen-52 Questionnaire in the BSPC and single items in the MCS. Hierarchical regressions with ‘preterm status × physical activity’-interaction effects were subjected to individual participant data (IPD) meta-analysis. IPD meta-analysis showed that higher levels of physical activity were associated with lower levels of peer problems, and higher levels of psychological well-being, better self-perception/body image, and school related well-being. Overall, the effect-sizes were small and the associations did not differ significantly between very preterm and term born adolescents. Future research may examine the mechanisms behind effects of physical activity on mental health and wellbeing in adolescence as well as which type of physical activity might be most beneficial for term and preterm born children. MDPI 2021-02-10 2021-02 /pmc/articles/PMC7916780/ /pubmed/33579022 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18041735 Text en © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Brylka, Asteria
Wolke, Dieter
Ludyga, Sebastian
Bilgin, Ayten
Spiegler, Juliane
Trower, Hayley
Gkiouleka, Anna
Gerber, Markus
Brand, Serge
Grob, Alexander
Weber, Peter
Heinonen, Kati
Kajantie, Eero
Räikkönen, Katri
Lemola, Sakari
Physical Activity, Mental Health, and Well-Being in Very Pre-Term and Term Born Adolescents: An Individual Participant Data Meta-Analysis of Two Accelerometry Studies
title Physical Activity, Mental Health, and Well-Being in Very Pre-Term and Term Born Adolescents: An Individual Participant Data Meta-Analysis of Two Accelerometry Studies
title_full Physical Activity, Mental Health, and Well-Being in Very Pre-Term and Term Born Adolescents: An Individual Participant Data Meta-Analysis of Two Accelerometry Studies
title_fullStr Physical Activity, Mental Health, and Well-Being in Very Pre-Term and Term Born Adolescents: An Individual Participant Data Meta-Analysis of Two Accelerometry Studies
title_full_unstemmed Physical Activity, Mental Health, and Well-Being in Very Pre-Term and Term Born Adolescents: An Individual Participant Data Meta-Analysis of Two Accelerometry Studies
title_short Physical Activity, Mental Health, and Well-Being in Very Pre-Term and Term Born Adolescents: An Individual Participant Data Meta-Analysis of Two Accelerometry Studies
title_sort physical activity, mental health, and well-being in very pre-term and term born adolescents: an individual participant data meta-analysis of two accelerometry studies
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7916780/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33579022
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18041735
work_keys_str_mv AT brylkaasteria physicalactivitymentalhealthandwellbeinginverypretermandtermbornadolescentsanindividualparticipantdatametaanalysisoftwoaccelerometrystudies
AT wolkedieter physicalactivitymentalhealthandwellbeinginverypretermandtermbornadolescentsanindividualparticipantdatametaanalysisoftwoaccelerometrystudies
AT ludygasebastian physicalactivitymentalhealthandwellbeinginverypretermandtermbornadolescentsanindividualparticipantdatametaanalysisoftwoaccelerometrystudies
AT bilginayten physicalactivitymentalhealthandwellbeinginverypretermandtermbornadolescentsanindividualparticipantdatametaanalysisoftwoaccelerometrystudies
AT spieglerjuliane physicalactivitymentalhealthandwellbeinginverypretermandtermbornadolescentsanindividualparticipantdatametaanalysisoftwoaccelerometrystudies
AT trowerhayley physicalactivitymentalhealthandwellbeinginverypretermandtermbornadolescentsanindividualparticipantdatametaanalysisoftwoaccelerometrystudies
AT gkioulekaanna physicalactivitymentalhealthandwellbeinginverypretermandtermbornadolescentsanindividualparticipantdatametaanalysisoftwoaccelerometrystudies
AT gerbermarkus physicalactivitymentalhealthandwellbeinginverypretermandtermbornadolescentsanindividualparticipantdatametaanalysisoftwoaccelerometrystudies
AT brandserge physicalactivitymentalhealthandwellbeinginverypretermandtermbornadolescentsanindividualparticipantdatametaanalysisoftwoaccelerometrystudies
AT grobalexander physicalactivitymentalhealthandwellbeinginverypretermandtermbornadolescentsanindividualparticipantdatametaanalysisoftwoaccelerometrystudies
AT weberpeter physicalactivitymentalhealthandwellbeinginverypretermandtermbornadolescentsanindividualparticipantdatametaanalysisoftwoaccelerometrystudies
AT heinonenkati physicalactivitymentalhealthandwellbeinginverypretermandtermbornadolescentsanindividualparticipantdatametaanalysisoftwoaccelerometrystudies
AT kajantieeero physicalactivitymentalhealthandwellbeinginverypretermandtermbornadolescentsanindividualparticipantdatametaanalysisoftwoaccelerometrystudies
AT raikkonenkatri physicalactivitymentalhealthandwellbeinginverypretermandtermbornadolescentsanindividualparticipantdatametaanalysisoftwoaccelerometrystudies
AT lemolasakari physicalactivitymentalhealthandwellbeinginverypretermandtermbornadolescentsanindividualparticipantdatametaanalysisoftwoaccelerometrystudies