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Population Bottlenecks and Intra-host Evolution During Human-to-Human Transmission of SARS-CoV-2

The emergence of the novel human coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2, causes a global COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019) pandemic. Here, we have characterized and compared viral populations of SARS-CoV-2 among COVID-19 patients within and across households. Our work showed an active viral replication activity...

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Autores principales: Wang, Daxi, Wang, Yanqun, Sun, Wanying, Zhang, Lu, Ji, Jingkai, Zhang, Zhaoyong, Cheng, Xinyi, Li, Yimin, Xiao, Fei, Zhu, Airu, Zhong, Bei, Ruan, Shicong, Li, Jiandong, Ren, Peidi, Ou, Zhihua, Xiao, Minfeng, Li, Min, Deng, Ziqing, Zhong, Huanzi, Li, Fuqiang, Wang, Wen-jing, Zhang, Yongwei, Chen, Weijun, Zhu, Shida, Xu, Xun, Jin, Xin, Zhao, Jingxian, Zhong, Nanshan, Zhang, Wenwei, Zhao, Jincun, Li, Junhua, Xu, Yonghao
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7917136/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33659260
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2021.585358
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author Wang, Daxi
Wang, Yanqun
Sun, Wanying
Zhang, Lu
Ji, Jingkai
Zhang, Zhaoyong
Cheng, Xinyi
Li, Yimin
Xiao, Fei
Zhu, Airu
Zhong, Bei
Ruan, Shicong
Li, Jiandong
Ren, Peidi
Ou, Zhihua
Xiao, Minfeng
Li, Min
Deng, Ziqing
Zhong, Huanzi
Li, Fuqiang
Wang, Wen-jing
Zhang, Yongwei
Chen, Weijun
Zhu, Shida
Xu, Xun
Jin, Xin
Zhao, Jingxian
Zhong, Nanshan
Zhang, Wenwei
Zhao, Jincun
Li, Junhua
Xu, Yonghao
author_facet Wang, Daxi
Wang, Yanqun
Sun, Wanying
Zhang, Lu
Ji, Jingkai
Zhang, Zhaoyong
Cheng, Xinyi
Li, Yimin
Xiao, Fei
Zhu, Airu
Zhong, Bei
Ruan, Shicong
Li, Jiandong
Ren, Peidi
Ou, Zhihua
Xiao, Minfeng
Li, Min
Deng, Ziqing
Zhong, Huanzi
Li, Fuqiang
Wang, Wen-jing
Zhang, Yongwei
Chen, Weijun
Zhu, Shida
Xu, Xun
Jin, Xin
Zhao, Jingxian
Zhong, Nanshan
Zhang, Wenwei
Zhao, Jincun
Li, Junhua
Xu, Yonghao
author_sort Wang, Daxi
collection PubMed
description The emergence of the novel human coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2, causes a global COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019) pandemic. Here, we have characterized and compared viral populations of SARS-CoV-2 among COVID-19 patients within and across households. Our work showed an active viral replication activity in the human respiratory tract and the co-existence of genetically distinct viruses within the same host. The inter-host comparison among viral populations further revealed a narrow transmission bottleneck between patients from the same households, suggesting a dominated role of stochastic dynamics in both inter-host and intra-host evolutions.
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spelling pubmed-79171362021-03-02 Population Bottlenecks and Intra-host Evolution During Human-to-Human Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 Wang, Daxi Wang, Yanqun Sun, Wanying Zhang, Lu Ji, Jingkai Zhang, Zhaoyong Cheng, Xinyi Li, Yimin Xiao, Fei Zhu, Airu Zhong, Bei Ruan, Shicong Li, Jiandong Ren, Peidi Ou, Zhihua Xiao, Minfeng Li, Min Deng, Ziqing Zhong, Huanzi Li, Fuqiang Wang, Wen-jing Zhang, Yongwei Chen, Weijun Zhu, Shida Xu, Xun Jin, Xin Zhao, Jingxian Zhong, Nanshan Zhang, Wenwei Zhao, Jincun Li, Junhua Xu, Yonghao Front Med (Lausanne) Medicine The emergence of the novel human coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2, causes a global COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019) pandemic. Here, we have characterized and compared viral populations of SARS-CoV-2 among COVID-19 patients within and across households. Our work showed an active viral replication activity in the human respiratory tract and the co-existence of genetically distinct viruses within the same host. The inter-host comparison among viral populations further revealed a narrow transmission bottleneck between patients from the same households, suggesting a dominated role of stochastic dynamics in both inter-host and intra-host evolutions. Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-02-15 /pmc/articles/PMC7917136/ /pubmed/33659260 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2021.585358 Text en Copyright © 2021 Wang, Wang, Sun, Zhang, Ji, Zhang, Cheng, Li, Xiao, Zhu, Zhong, Ruan, Li, Ren, Ou, Xiao, Li, Deng, Zhong, Li, Wang, Zhang, Chen, Zhu, Xu, Jin, Zhao, Zhong, Zhang, Zhao, Li and Xu. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
spellingShingle Medicine
Wang, Daxi
Wang, Yanqun
Sun, Wanying
Zhang, Lu
Ji, Jingkai
Zhang, Zhaoyong
Cheng, Xinyi
Li, Yimin
Xiao, Fei
Zhu, Airu
Zhong, Bei
Ruan, Shicong
Li, Jiandong
Ren, Peidi
Ou, Zhihua
Xiao, Minfeng
Li, Min
Deng, Ziqing
Zhong, Huanzi
Li, Fuqiang
Wang, Wen-jing
Zhang, Yongwei
Chen, Weijun
Zhu, Shida
Xu, Xun
Jin, Xin
Zhao, Jingxian
Zhong, Nanshan
Zhang, Wenwei
Zhao, Jincun
Li, Junhua
Xu, Yonghao
Population Bottlenecks and Intra-host Evolution During Human-to-Human Transmission of SARS-CoV-2
title Population Bottlenecks and Intra-host Evolution During Human-to-Human Transmission of SARS-CoV-2
title_full Population Bottlenecks and Intra-host Evolution During Human-to-Human Transmission of SARS-CoV-2
title_fullStr Population Bottlenecks and Intra-host Evolution During Human-to-Human Transmission of SARS-CoV-2
title_full_unstemmed Population Bottlenecks and Intra-host Evolution During Human-to-Human Transmission of SARS-CoV-2
title_short Population Bottlenecks and Intra-host Evolution During Human-to-Human Transmission of SARS-CoV-2
title_sort population bottlenecks and intra-host evolution during human-to-human transmission of sars-cov-2
topic Medicine
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7917136/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33659260
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2021.585358
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