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Surgical Techniques, Complications, and Long-Term Health Effects of Cardiac Implantable Electronic Devices
Cardiovascular implantable electronic device (CIED) has helped with advanced technological improvement in the cardiac field and has been a long-term alternative to medical management. There are different forms of CIEDs such as pacemakers, implantable cardioverter-defibrillators, and cardiac resynchr...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Cureus
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7920239/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33659133 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.13001 |
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author | Richardson, Crystal J Prempeh, John Gordon, Kyle S Poyser, Tracy-Ann Tiesenga, Frederick |
author_facet | Richardson, Crystal J Prempeh, John Gordon, Kyle S Poyser, Tracy-Ann Tiesenga, Frederick |
author_sort | Richardson, Crystal J |
collection | PubMed |
description | Cardiovascular implantable electronic device (CIED) has helped with advanced technological improvement in the cardiac field and has been a long-term alternative to medical management. There are different forms of CIEDs such as pacemakers, implantable cardioverter-defibrillators, and cardiac resynchronization therapy. These devices are efficient in establishing near-normal hemodynamics and circulation that ultimately aid physicians to improve the quality of life for their patients. However, there are risk factors that can result in postoperative complications, including infection, lead and pulse generator complications, heart complications, medication-related complications, and psychosocial complications. To ensure optimal outcome of CIED placement, preprocedural measures need to be in place such as matching the right candidate and using appropriate devices. This review aims to highlight the surgical techniques for CIEDs, the associated postoperative complications, and long-term health effects. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7920239 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Cureus |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-79202392021-03-02 Surgical Techniques, Complications, and Long-Term Health Effects of Cardiac Implantable Electronic Devices Richardson, Crystal J Prempeh, John Gordon, Kyle S Poyser, Tracy-Ann Tiesenga, Frederick Cureus Cardiac/Thoracic/Vascular Surgery Cardiovascular implantable electronic device (CIED) has helped with advanced technological improvement in the cardiac field and has been a long-term alternative to medical management. There are different forms of CIEDs such as pacemakers, implantable cardioverter-defibrillators, and cardiac resynchronization therapy. These devices are efficient in establishing near-normal hemodynamics and circulation that ultimately aid physicians to improve the quality of life for their patients. However, there are risk factors that can result in postoperative complications, including infection, lead and pulse generator complications, heart complications, medication-related complications, and psychosocial complications. To ensure optimal outcome of CIED placement, preprocedural measures need to be in place such as matching the right candidate and using appropriate devices. This review aims to highlight the surgical techniques for CIEDs, the associated postoperative complications, and long-term health effects. Cureus 2021-01-30 /pmc/articles/PMC7920239/ /pubmed/33659133 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.13001 Text en Copyright © 2021, Richardson et al. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. |
spellingShingle | Cardiac/Thoracic/Vascular Surgery Richardson, Crystal J Prempeh, John Gordon, Kyle S Poyser, Tracy-Ann Tiesenga, Frederick Surgical Techniques, Complications, and Long-Term Health Effects of Cardiac Implantable Electronic Devices |
title | Surgical Techniques, Complications, and Long-Term Health Effects of Cardiac Implantable Electronic Devices |
title_full | Surgical Techniques, Complications, and Long-Term Health Effects of Cardiac Implantable Electronic Devices |
title_fullStr | Surgical Techniques, Complications, and Long-Term Health Effects of Cardiac Implantable Electronic Devices |
title_full_unstemmed | Surgical Techniques, Complications, and Long-Term Health Effects of Cardiac Implantable Electronic Devices |
title_short | Surgical Techniques, Complications, and Long-Term Health Effects of Cardiac Implantable Electronic Devices |
title_sort | surgical techniques, complications, and long-term health effects of cardiac implantable electronic devices |
topic | Cardiac/Thoracic/Vascular Surgery |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7920239/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33659133 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.13001 |
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