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Insight into the dynamics of second grade hybrid radiative nanofluid flow within the boundary layer subject to Lorentz force
The magnetohydrodynamic hybrid second-grade nanofluid flow towards a stretching/shrinking sheet with thermal radiation is inspected in current work. Main concern of current investigation is to consider hybrid [Formula: see text] nanofluid which is perceived by hanging two dissimilar kinds of nanopar...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Nature Publishing Group UK
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7921115/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33649359 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-84144-6 |
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author | Jawad, Muhammad Saeed, Anwar Tassaddiq, Asifa Khan, Arshad Gul, Taza Kumam, Poom Shah, Zahir |
author_facet | Jawad, Muhammad Saeed, Anwar Tassaddiq, Asifa Khan, Arshad Gul, Taza Kumam, Poom Shah, Zahir |
author_sort | Jawad, Muhammad |
collection | PubMed |
description | The magnetohydrodynamic hybrid second-grade nanofluid flow towards a stretching/shrinking sheet with thermal radiation is inspected in current work. Main concern of current investigation is to consider hybrid [Formula: see text] nanofluid which is perceived by hanging two dissimilar kinds of nanoparticles known as alumina and copper within the base fluid. The fluid motion is produced by non-linear stretching/shrinking sheet. The modeled equations which comprise of energy, motion and continuity equations are changed into dimensionless form using group of similar variables. To determine the solution of transformed problem, the Homotopy Analysis technique is used. The findings of this work revealed that the magnetic parameter improves the heat transfer rate. This work also ensures that there are non-unique solutions of modeled problem for shrinking case and a unique solution for stretching case. Higher values of [Formula: see text] results in declining of flow field. Rise in [Formula: see text] agrees to a decline in velocity distributions. Higher values of second order fluid parameter reduces the viscosity of fluid and accordingly velocity increases. Velocity profile is also a decreasing function of volume friction. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7921115 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Nature Publishing Group UK |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-79211152021-03-02 Insight into the dynamics of second grade hybrid radiative nanofluid flow within the boundary layer subject to Lorentz force Jawad, Muhammad Saeed, Anwar Tassaddiq, Asifa Khan, Arshad Gul, Taza Kumam, Poom Shah, Zahir Sci Rep Article The magnetohydrodynamic hybrid second-grade nanofluid flow towards a stretching/shrinking sheet with thermal radiation is inspected in current work. Main concern of current investigation is to consider hybrid [Formula: see text] nanofluid which is perceived by hanging two dissimilar kinds of nanoparticles known as alumina and copper within the base fluid. The fluid motion is produced by non-linear stretching/shrinking sheet. The modeled equations which comprise of energy, motion and continuity equations are changed into dimensionless form using group of similar variables. To determine the solution of transformed problem, the Homotopy Analysis technique is used. The findings of this work revealed that the magnetic parameter improves the heat transfer rate. This work also ensures that there are non-unique solutions of modeled problem for shrinking case and a unique solution for stretching case. Higher values of [Formula: see text] results in declining of flow field. Rise in [Formula: see text] agrees to a decline in velocity distributions. Higher values of second order fluid parameter reduces the viscosity of fluid and accordingly velocity increases. Velocity profile is also a decreasing function of volume friction. Nature Publishing Group UK 2021-03-01 /pmc/articles/PMC7921115/ /pubmed/33649359 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-84144-6 Text en © The Author(s) 2021 Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. |
spellingShingle | Article Jawad, Muhammad Saeed, Anwar Tassaddiq, Asifa Khan, Arshad Gul, Taza Kumam, Poom Shah, Zahir Insight into the dynamics of second grade hybrid radiative nanofluid flow within the boundary layer subject to Lorentz force |
title | Insight into the dynamics of second grade hybrid radiative nanofluid flow within the boundary layer subject to Lorentz force |
title_full | Insight into the dynamics of second grade hybrid radiative nanofluid flow within the boundary layer subject to Lorentz force |
title_fullStr | Insight into the dynamics of second grade hybrid radiative nanofluid flow within the boundary layer subject to Lorentz force |
title_full_unstemmed | Insight into the dynamics of second grade hybrid radiative nanofluid flow within the boundary layer subject to Lorentz force |
title_short | Insight into the dynamics of second grade hybrid radiative nanofluid flow within the boundary layer subject to Lorentz force |
title_sort | insight into the dynamics of second grade hybrid radiative nanofluid flow within the boundary layer subject to lorentz force |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7921115/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33649359 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-84144-6 |
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