Tuning Photophysical Properties of Donor/Acceptor Hybrid Thin- Film via Addition of SiO(2)/TiO(2) Nanocomposites

The influence of SiO(2)/TiO(2) nanocomposites (STNCs) content on non-radiative energy transfer (Förster-type) from poly (9,9′-dioctylfluorene-2,7-diyl) (PFO) to poly [2-methoxy-5-(2-ethylhexyloxy)-1,4-phenylenevinylene] (MEH-PPV) using steady-state and time-resolved photoluminescence spectroscopies was investigated at room temperature. The improved energy transfer from PFO to MEH-PPV upon an increment of the STNCs was achieved by examining absorbance, emission (PL) and photoluminescence excitation (PLE) spectra. The shorter values of the quantum yield (φ(DA)) and lifetime (τ(DA)) of the PFO in the hybrid thin films compared with the pure PFO, indicating efficient energy transfer from PFO to MEH-PPV with the increment of STNCs in the hybrid. The energy transfer parameters can be tuned by increment of the STNCs in the hybrid of PFO/MEH-PPV. The Stern–Volmer value (k(SV)), quenching rate value (k(q)), Förster radius (R(0)), distance between the molecules of PFO and MEH-PPV (R(DA)), energy transfer lifetime (τ(ET)), energy transfer rate (k(ET)), total decay rate of the donor (TDR), critical concentration (A(o)), and conjugation length (A(π)) were calculated. The gradually increasing donor lifetime and decreasing acceptor lifetime, upon increasing the STNCs content, prove the increase in conjugation length and meanwhile enhance in the energy transfer.