Cargando…
Preliminary study of prevalence of urolithiasis in North-Eastern city of India
INTRODUCTION: Urinary tract stone is one of the major urological problems globally and has changed significantly in the last few decades. The epidemiology differs according to geography, socioeconomic status, and diet. The primary care physicians are initially consulted rather than urologists becaus...
Autores principales: | , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Wolters Kluwer - Medknow
2020
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7928100/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33681023 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1522_20 |
_version_ | 1783659791123480576 |
---|---|
author | Faridi, Mohammad Shazib Singh, Khumukchum Somarendra |
author_facet | Faridi, Mohammad Shazib Singh, Khumukchum Somarendra |
author_sort | Faridi, Mohammad Shazib |
collection | PubMed |
description | INTRODUCTION: Urinary tract stone is one of the major urological problems globally and has changed significantly in the last few decades. The epidemiology differs according to geography, socioeconomic status, and diet. The primary care physicians are initially consulted rather than urologists because of increase in the prevalence of urolithiasis and saturation of health facilities. OBJECTIVES: To study the prevalence of urolithiasis in the urology department of a tertiary care centre, Manipur, India. METHODS: A total 621 patients of urolithiasis were studied. After history and physical examination of each patient, urolithiasis was confirmed by X-ray Kidney Ureter Bladder (KUB) or Ultrasound (USG) KUB. RESULTS: The male to female ratio was 1.01:1. 30.8% patients came from Imphal West district. 63.1% of studied population had single stone and commonly seen in the 31–40 years of age, whereas multiple stones (n = 59) were found most commonly in the 41–50 years of age group. The difference of number of stones according to age group was statistically significant (P = 0.000). The most common location of stones was in kidneys (67.4%) and stones in urethra were the least common (P = 0.000). CONCLUSION: In this preliminary study, we report the prevalence of urolithiasis in Manipur, India. The better understanding of the epidemiology of urolithiasis is important to plan the effective treatment and prevention strategies in general practice. There is a shift in gender distribution of urolithiasis. Aging demographics, number of stones, obesity; all were associated with increased prevalence of urolithiasis. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7928100 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | Wolters Kluwer - Medknow |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-79281002021-03-05 Preliminary study of prevalence of urolithiasis in North-Eastern city of India Faridi, Mohammad Shazib Singh, Khumukchum Somarendra J Family Med Prim Care Original Article INTRODUCTION: Urinary tract stone is one of the major urological problems globally and has changed significantly in the last few decades. The epidemiology differs according to geography, socioeconomic status, and diet. The primary care physicians are initially consulted rather than urologists because of increase in the prevalence of urolithiasis and saturation of health facilities. OBJECTIVES: To study the prevalence of urolithiasis in the urology department of a tertiary care centre, Manipur, India. METHODS: A total 621 patients of urolithiasis were studied. After history and physical examination of each patient, urolithiasis was confirmed by X-ray Kidney Ureter Bladder (KUB) or Ultrasound (USG) KUB. RESULTS: The male to female ratio was 1.01:1. 30.8% patients came from Imphal West district. 63.1% of studied population had single stone and commonly seen in the 31–40 years of age, whereas multiple stones (n = 59) were found most commonly in the 41–50 years of age group. The difference of number of stones according to age group was statistically significant (P = 0.000). The most common location of stones was in kidneys (67.4%) and stones in urethra were the least common (P = 0.000). CONCLUSION: In this preliminary study, we report the prevalence of urolithiasis in Manipur, India. The better understanding of the epidemiology of urolithiasis is important to plan the effective treatment and prevention strategies in general practice. There is a shift in gender distribution of urolithiasis. Aging demographics, number of stones, obesity; all were associated with increased prevalence of urolithiasis. Wolters Kluwer - Medknow 2020-12-31 /pmc/articles/PMC7928100/ /pubmed/33681023 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1522_20 Text en Copyright: © 2020 Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 This is an open access journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms. |
spellingShingle | Original Article Faridi, Mohammad Shazib Singh, Khumukchum Somarendra Preliminary study of prevalence of urolithiasis in North-Eastern city of India |
title | Preliminary study of prevalence of urolithiasis in North-Eastern city of India |
title_full | Preliminary study of prevalence of urolithiasis in North-Eastern city of India |
title_fullStr | Preliminary study of prevalence of urolithiasis in North-Eastern city of India |
title_full_unstemmed | Preliminary study of prevalence of urolithiasis in North-Eastern city of India |
title_short | Preliminary study of prevalence of urolithiasis in North-Eastern city of India |
title_sort | preliminary study of prevalence of urolithiasis in north-eastern city of india |
topic | Original Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7928100/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33681023 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1522_20 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT faridimohammadshazib preliminarystudyofprevalenceofurolithiasisinnortheasterncityofindia AT singhkhumukchumsomarendra preliminarystudyofprevalenceofurolithiasisinnortheasterncityofindia |