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Pre and Post-Operative Alterations of the Gastrointestinal Microbiome Following Bariatric Surgery

Obesity in the United States is increasing at a startling rate, with more individuals turning towards bariatric surgery as treatment. A noteworthy aspect of obesity pathology is its interplay with the gastrointestinal microbiome. The gastrointestinal microbiome comprising trillions of microorganisms...

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Autores principales: Santos, James M, Mathew, Meby S, Shah, Nilam, Pajuelo-Vasquez, Renzo, Mistry, Anuja Mahesh, Heindl, Stacey E
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cureus 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7929544/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33680599
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.13057
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author Santos, James M
Mathew, Meby S
Shah, Nilam
Pajuelo-Vasquez, Renzo
Mistry, Anuja Mahesh
Heindl, Stacey E
author_facet Santos, James M
Mathew, Meby S
Shah, Nilam
Pajuelo-Vasquez, Renzo
Mistry, Anuja Mahesh
Heindl, Stacey E
author_sort Santos, James M
collection PubMed
description Obesity in the United States is increasing at a startling rate, with more individuals turning towards bariatric surgery as treatment. A noteworthy aspect of obesity pathology is its interplay with the gastrointestinal microbiome. The gastrointestinal microbiome comprising trillions of microorganisms affects the dynamics of digestion, energy expenditure, and neurologic mechanisms that affect dietary preference. This literature review used PubMed to search for articles about obesity, gastrointestinal microbiome, and bariatric surgery. The researchers used Medical Subject Heading keywords, and then the relevant literature was selected and filtered using inclusion and exclusion criteria. This study aims to review the temporal relationship of gastrointestinal microbiome changes after bariatric surgery in association with the success and failure of treatment along with the factors that may have altered the gastrointestinal microbiome other than the anatomical aspect of bariatric surgery.
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spelling pubmed-79295442021-03-04 Pre and Post-Operative Alterations of the Gastrointestinal Microbiome Following Bariatric Surgery Santos, James M Mathew, Meby S Shah, Nilam Pajuelo-Vasquez, Renzo Mistry, Anuja Mahesh Heindl, Stacey E Cureus Internal Medicine Obesity in the United States is increasing at a startling rate, with more individuals turning towards bariatric surgery as treatment. A noteworthy aspect of obesity pathology is its interplay with the gastrointestinal microbiome. The gastrointestinal microbiome comprising trillions of microorganisms affects the dynamics of digestion, energy expenditure, and neurologic mechanisms that affect dietary preference. This literature review used PubMed to search for articles about obesity, gastrointestinal microbiome, and bariatric surgery. The researchers used Medical Subject Heading keywords, and then the relevant literature was selected and filtered using inclusion and exclusion criteria. This study aims to review the temporal relationship of gastrointestinal microbiome changes after bariatric surgery in association with the success and failure of treatment along with the factors that may have altered the gastrointestinal microbiome other than the anatomical aspect of bariatric surgery. Cureus 2021-02-01 /pmc/articles/PMC7929544/ /pubmed/33680599 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.13057 Text en Copyright © 2021, Santos et al. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Internal Medicine
Santos, James M
Mathew, Meby S
Shah, Nilam
Pajuelo-Vasquez, Renzo
Mistry, Anuja Mahesh
Heindl, Stacey E
Pre and Post-Operative Alterations of the Gastrointestinal Microbiome Following Bariatric Surgery
title Pre and Post-Operative Alterations of the Gastrointestinal Microbiome Following Bariatric Surgery
title_full Pre and Post-Operative Alterations of the Gastrointestinal Microbiome Following Bariatric Surgery
title_fullStr Pre and Post-Operative Alterations of the Gastrointestinal Microbiome Following Bariatric Surgery
title_full_unstemmed Pre and Post-Operative Alterations of the Gastrointestinal Microbiome Following Bariatric Surgery
title_short Pre and Post-Operative Alterations of the Gastrointestinal Microbiome Following Bariatric Surgery
title_sort pre and post-operative alterations of the gastrointestinal microbiome following bariatric surgery
topic Internal Medicine
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7929544/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33680599
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.13057
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