Rare cause of haemoptysis: bronchopulmonary sequestration

Bronchopulmonary sequestration is a rare congenital pulmonary abnormality of the lower airways, which includes an abnormal and non-functioning lung tissue not communicating with the tracheobronchial tree and having aberrant blood supply from systemic circulation with variable venous drainage. The incidence of sequestration is around 0.15%–6.4% of all congenital lung malformations. Common presenting features are cough and expectoration. Misdiagnosed cases may present with recurrent infections and haemoptysis. CT of the chest with contrast is the imaging modality of choice. This is a case report of a 32-year-old woman who presented with cough and haemoptysis. CT of the chest showed a multiloculated mass-like lesion in the left lower lobe with a feeding artery from coeliac plexus and venous drainage via the normal left pulmonary vein. Based on CT chest findings, diagnosis of intralobar pulmonary sequestration was made. The patient was reviewed by cardiothoracic surgeons and underwent surgical resection of the sequestrated lung. Common presenting features are cough and expectoration. Misdiagnosed cases may present with recurrent infections and haemoptysis. CT of the chest with contrast is the imaging modality of choice.