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Application of Standardized Antimicrobial Administration Ratio as a Motivational Tool within a Multi-Hospital Healthcare System

The standardized antimicrobial administration ratio (SAAR) is a novel antimicrobial stewardship metric that compares actual to expected antimicrobial use (AU). This prospective cohort study examines the utility of SAAR reporting and inter-facility comparisons as a motivational tool to improve overal...

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Autores principales: Shealy, Stephanie, Kohn, Joseph, Yongue, Emily, Troficanto, Casey, Bookstaver, P. Brandon, Justo, Julie Ann, Winders, Hana R., Dash, Sangita, Al-Hasan, Majdi N.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7930961/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33562268
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pharmacy9010032
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author Shealy, Stephanie
Kohn, Joseph
Yongue, Emily
Troficanto, Casey
Bookstaver, P. Brandon
Justo, Julie Ann
Winders, Hana R.
Dash, Sangita
Al-Hasan, Majdi N.
author_facet Shealy, Stephanie
Kohn, Joseph
Yongue, Emily
Troficanto, Casey
Bookstaver, P. Brandon
Justo, Julie Ann
Winders, Hana R.
Dash, Sangita
Al-Hasan, Majdi N.
author_sort Shealy, Stephanie
collection PubMed
description The standardized antimicrobial administration ratio (SAAR) is a novel antimicrobial stewardship metric that compares actual to expected antimicrobial use (AU). This prospective cohort study examines the utility of SAAR reporting and inter-facility comparisons as a motivational tool to improve overall and broad-spectrum AU within a three-hospital healthcare system. Transparent inter-facility comparisons were deployed during system-wide antimicrobial stewardship meetings beginning in October 2017. Stakeholders were advised to interpret the results to foster competition and incorporate SAAR data into focused antimicrobial stewardship interventions. Student’s t-test was used to compare mean SAARs in the pre- (July 2017 through October 2017) and post-intervention periods (November 2017 through June 2019). The mean pre-intervention SAARs for hospitals A, B, and C were 0.69, 1.09, and 0.60, respectively. Hospital B experienced significant reductions in SAAR for overall AU (from 1.09 to 0.83; p < 0.001), broad-spectrum antimicrobials used for hospital-onset infections (from 1.36 to 0.81; p < 0.001), and agents used for resistant gram-positive infections in the intensive care units (from 1.27 to 0.72; p < 0.001) after the interventions. The alignment of the SAAR across the health-system and sustained reduction in overall and broad-spectrum AU through implementation of inter-facility comparisons demonstrate the utility in the motivational application of this antimicrobial use metric.
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spelling pubmed-79309612021-03-05 Application of Standardized Antimicrobial Administration Ratio as a Motivational Tool within a Multi-Hospital Healthcare System Shealy, Stephanie Kohn, Joseph Yongue, Emily Troficanto, Casey Bookstaver, P. Brandon Justo, Julie Ann Winders, Hana R. Dash, Sangita Al-Hasan, Majdi N. Pharmacy (Basel) Perspective The standardized antimicrobial administration ratio (SAAR) is a novel antimicrobial stewardship metric that compares actual to expected antimicrobial use (AU). This prospective cohort study examines the utility of SAAR reporting and inter-facility comparisons as a motivational tool to improve overall and broad-spectrum AU within a three-hospital healthcare system. Transparent inter-facility comparisons were deployed during system-wide antimicrobial stewardship meetings beginning in October 2017. Stakeholders were advised to interpret the results to foster competition and incorporate SAAR data into focused antimicrobial stewardship interventions. Student’s t-test was used to compare mean SAARs in the pre- (July 2017 through October 2017) and post-intervention periods (November 2017 through June 2019). The mean pre-intervention SAARs for hospitals A, B, and C were 0.69, 1.09, and 0.60, respectively. Hospital B experienced significant reductions in SAAR for overall AU (from 1.09 to 0.83; p < 0.001), broad-spectrum antimicrobials used for hospital-onset infections (from 1.36 to 0.81; p < 0.001), and agents used for resistant gram-positive infections in the intensive care units (from 1.27 to 0.72; p < 0.001) after the interventions. The alignment of the SAAR across the health-system and sustained reduction in overall and broad-spectrum AU through implementation of inter-facility comparisons demonstrate the utility in the motivational application of this antimicrobial use metric. MDPI 2021-02-07 /pmc/articles/PMC7930961/ /pubmed/33562268 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pharmacy9010032 Text en © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Perspective
Shealy, Stephanie
Kohn, Joseph
Yongue, Emily
Troficanto, Casey
Bookstaver, P. Brandon
Justo, Julie Ann
Winders, Hana R.
Dash, Sangita
Al-Hasan, Majdi N.
Application of Standardized Antimicrobial Administration Ratio as a Motivational Tool within a Multi-Hospital Healthcare System
title Application of Standardized Antimicrobial Administration Ratio as a Motivational Tool within a Multi-Hospital Healthcare System
title_full Application of Standardized Antimicrobial Administration Ratio as a Motivational Tool within a Multi-Hospital Healthcare System
title_fullStr Application of Standardized Antimicrobial Administration Ratio as a Motivational Tool within a Multi-Hospital Healthcare System
title_full_unstemmed Application of Standardized Antimicrobial Administration Ratio as a Motivational Tool within a Multi-Hospital Healthcare System
title_short Application of Standardized Antimicrobial Administration Ratio as a Motivational Tool within a Multi-Hospital Healthcare System
title_sort application of standardized antimicrobial administration ratio as a motivational tool within a multi-hospital healthcare system
topic Perspective
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7930961/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33562268
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pharmacy9010032
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