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Prevalence of occupational accidents and associated variables in the Brazilian workforce

INTRODUCTION: Current estimates suggest that 317 million occupational accidents occur annually worldwide. OBJECTIVES: To estimate the prevalence of occupational accidents and associated variables in the Brazilian workforce. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was performed using data from adults aged 1...

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Autores principales: de Souza, Ana Clara Dantas, Barbosa, Isabelle Ribeiro, de Souza, Dyego Leandro Bezerra
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Associação Nacional de Medicina do Trabalho (ANAMT) 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7934164/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33688325
http://dx.doi.org/10.47626/1679-4435-2020-578
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author de Souza, Ana Clara Dantas
Barbosa, Isabelle Ribeiro
de Souza, Dyego Leandro Bezerra
author_facet de Souza, Ana Clara Dantas
Barbosa, Isabelle Ribeiro
de Souza, Dyego Leandro Bezerra
author_sort de Souza, Ana Clara Dantas
collection PubMed
description INTRODUCTION: Current estimates suggest that 317 million occupational accidents occur annually worldwide. OBJECTIVES: To estimate the prevalence of occupational accidents and associated variables in the Brazilian workforce. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was performed using data from adults aged 18 or older who participated in the National Health Survey (Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde) (2013). This study was based on participants’ responses to questions regarding their history of occupational accidents in the previous 12 months. Socioeconomic, lifestyle and health-related variables were also examined. Prevalence rates and ratios were calculated using Poisson multivariate regression models (with 95% confidence intervals), followed by Wald’s tests for robust variance estimation. RESULTS: The prevalence of occupational accidents was 2.79% (95% confidence interval, 2.53-3.08%). These incidents were associated with male gender (prevalence ratio = 1.42; 95% confidence interval, 1.14-1.77), living in rural areas (prevalence ratio = 1.27; 95% confidence interval, 1.06-1.62), age 18 to 24 (prevalence ratio = 2.02; 95% confidence interval, 1.20-3.40), illiteracy (prevalence ratio = 3.12; 95% confidence interval, 1.96-4.96) and having two or more chronic illnesses (prevalence ratio = 2.12; 95% confidence interval, 1.29-3.47). CONCLUSIONS: Though the prevalence of occupational accidents in the Brazilian workforce was low, these incidents were associated with multimorbidity, socioeconomic status and lifestyle variables.
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spelling pubmed-79341642021-03-08 Prevalence of occupational accidents and associated variables in the Brazilian workforce de Souza, Ana Clara Dantas Barbosa, Isabelle Ribeiro de Souza, Dyego Leandro Bezerra Rev Bras Med Trab Original Article INTRODUCTION: Current estimates suggest that 317 million occupational accidents occur annually worldwide. OBJECTIVES: To estimate the prevalence of occupational accidents and associated variables in the Brazilian workforce. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was performed using data from adults aged 18 or older who participated in the National Health Survey (Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde) (2013). This study was based on participants’ responses to questions regarding their history of occupational accidents in the previous 12 months. Socioeconomic, lifestyle and health-related variables were also examined. Prevalence rates and ratios were calculated using Poisson multivariate regression models (with 95% confidence intervals), followed by Wald’s tests for robust variance estimation. RESULTS: The prevalence of occupational accidents was 2.79% (95% confidence interval, 2.53-3.08%). These incidents were associated with male gender (prevalence ratio = 1.42; 95% confidence interval, 1.14-1.77), living in rural areas (prevalence ratio = 1.27; 95% confidence interval, 1.06-1.62), age 18 to 24 (prevalence ratio = 2.02; 95% confidence interval, 1.20-3.40), illiteracy (prevalence ratio = 3.12; 95% confidence interval, 1.96-4.96) and having two or more chronic illnesses (prevalence ratio = 2.12; 95% confidence interval, 1.29-3.47). CONCLUSIONS: Though the prevalence of occupational accidents in the Brazilian workforce was low, these incidents were associated with multimorbidity, socioeconomic status and lifestyle variables. Associação Nacional de Medicina do Trabalho (ANAMT) 2021-03-03 /pmc/articles/PMC7934164/ /pubmed/33688325 http://dx.doi.org/10.47626/1679-4435-2020-578 Text en http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Original Article
de Souza, Ana Clara Dantas
Barbosa, Isabelle Ribeiro
de Souza, Dyego Leandro Bezerra
Prevalence of occupational accidents and associated variables in the Brazilian workforce
title Prevalence of occupational accidents and associated variables in the Brazilian workforce
title_full Prevalence of occupational accidents and associated variables in the Brazilian workforce
title_fullStr Prevalence of occupational accidents and associated variables in the Brazilian workforce
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence of occupational accidents and associated variables in the Brazilian workforce
title_short Prevalence of occupational accidents and associated variables in the Brazilian workforce
title_sort prevalence of occupational accidents and associated variables in the brazilian workforce
topic Original Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7934164/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33688325
http://dx.doi.org/10.47626/1679-4435-2020-578
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