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Assessment of knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards Zika virus among healthcare workers in St. Kitts
BACKGROUND: Healthcare workers are usually the first responders during outbreaks and are instrumental in educating the populace about the prevention of different diseases and illnesses. The aim of this study was to assess the association between healthcare workers’ characteristics and knowledge, att...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
BioMed Central
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7934413/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33663410 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12879-021-05932-z |
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author | Francis, Donya L. Wongsin, Utoomporn Chien, Shuo-Chen Hsu, Yi-Hsin ( Elsa) Lohmeyer, Franziska Michaela Jian, Wen-Shan Lin, Li-Fong Iqbal, Usman |
author_facet | Francis, Donya L. Wongsin, Utoomporn Chien, Shuo-Chen Hsu, Yi-Hsin ( Elsa) Lohmeyer, Franziska Michaela Jian, Wen-Shan Lin, Li-Fong Iqbal, Usman |
author_sort | Francis, Donya L. |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Healthcare workers are usually the first responders during outbreaks and are instrumental in educating the populace about the prevention of different diseases and illnesses. The aim of this study was to assess the association between healthcare workers’ characteristics and knowledge, attitudes and practices toward Zika virus. METHODS: This was a cross-sectional study that collected data from healthcare workers at 3 medical facilities using a validated self-administered questionnaire between July 2017 – September 2017. Logistic regression models were used to examine the association between sociodemographic and knowledge, attitudes, and practices. RESULTS: A total of 190 healthcare workers were analyzed. Of these, 60, 72.6 and 64.7% had good knowledge, positive attitudes, and good practices toward Zika virus, respectively. Healthcare workers without a formal degree were less likely to have good knowledge of Zika virus (adjusted odds ratio (AOR) = 0:49; 95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.24–0.99) compared to those with a formal degree. Reduced odds for positive attitude towards Zika virus were observed in healthcare workers with low income as compared to those with high income (AOR = 0.31; 95% CI =0.13–0.75). Being younger than 40 years old was associated with poor Zika virus practices (AOR = 0:34; 95% CI = 0.15–0.79). CONCLUSIONS: Significant association between healthcare workers’ sociodemographic characteristics and Zika virus knowledge, attitudes and practices were observed. Public health interventions that seek to increase Zika virus awareness should aim to train healthcare workers who are younger, without formal degree and those earning low income. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7934413 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | BioMed Central |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-79344132021-03-08 Assessment of knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards Zika virus among healthcare workers in St. Kitts Francis, Donya L. Wongsin, Utoomporn Chien, Shuo-Chen Hsu, Yi-Hsin ( Elsa) Lohmeyer, Franziska Michaela Jian, Wen-Shan Lin, Li-Fong Iqbal, Usman BMC Infect Dis Research Article BACKGROUND: Healthcare workers are usually the first responders during outbreaks and are instrumental in educating the populace about the prevention of different diseases and illnesses. The aim of this study was to assess the association between healthcare workers’ characteristics and knowledge, attitudes and practices toward Zika virus. METHODS: This was a cross-sectional study that collected data from healthcare workers at 3 medical facilities using a validated self-administered questionnaire between July 2017 – September 2017. Logistic regression models were used to examine the association between sociodemographic and knowledge, attitudes, and practices. RESULTS: A total of 190 healthcare workers were analyzed. Of these, 60, 72.6 and 64.7% had good knowledge, positive attitudes, and good practices toward Zika virus, respectively. Healthcare workers without a formal degree were less likely to have good knowledge of Zika virus (adjusted odds ratio (AOR) = 0:49; 95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.24–0.99) compared to those with a formal degree. Reduced odds for positive attitude towards Zika virus were observed in healthcare workers with low income as compared to those with high income (AOR = 0.31; 95% CI =0.13–0.75). Being younger than 40 years old was associated with poor Zika virus practices (AOR = 0:34; 95% CI = 0.15–0.79). CONCLUSIONS: Significant association between healthcare workers’ sociodemographic characteristics and Zika virus knowledge, attitudes and practices were observed. Public health interventions that seek to increase Zika virus awareness should aim to train healthcare workers who are younger, without formal degree and those earning low income. BioMed Central 2021-03-05 /pmc/articles/PMC7934413/ /pubmed/33663410 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12879-021-05932-z Text en © The Author(s) 2021 Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data. |
spellingShingle | Research Article Francis, Donya L. Wongsin, Utoomporn Chien, Shuo-Chen Hsu, Yi-Hsin ( Elsa) Lohmeyer, Franziska Michaela Jian, Wen-Shan Lin, Li-Fong Iqbal, Usman Assessment of knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards Zika virus among healthcare workers in St. Kitts |
title | Assessment of knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards Zika virus among healthcare workers in St. Kitts |
title_full | Assessment of knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards Zika virus among healthcare workers in St. Kitts |
title_fullStr | Assessment of knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards Zika virus among healthcare workers in St. Kitts |
title_full_unstemmed | Assessment of knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards Zika virus among healthcare workers in St. Kitts |
title_short | Assessment of knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards Zika virus among healthcare workers in St. Kitts |
title_sort | assessment of knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards zika virus among healthcare workers in st. kitts |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7934413/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33663410 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12879-021-05932-z |
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