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In‐hospital mortality in gastroparesis population and its predictors: A United States‐based population study

BACKGROUND AND AIM: To determine the United States‐based in‐hospital gastroparesis mortality rate and independent predictors associated with it. METHODS: A retrospective study was conducted using the deidentified National Inpatient Sample and Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project database between...

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Autores principales: Saleem, Saad, Inayat, Faisal, Aziz, Muhammad, Then, Eric O, Zafar, Yousaf, Gaduputi, Vinaya
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Wiley Publishing Asia Pty Ltd 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7936611/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33732881
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jgh3.12500
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author Saleem, Saad
Inayat, Faisal
Aziz, Muhammad
Then, Eric O
Zafar, Yousaf
Gaduputi, Vinaya
author_facet Saleem, Saad
Inayat, Faisal
Aziz, Muhammad
Then, Eric O
Zafar, Yousaf
Gaduputi, Vinaya
author_sort Saleem, Saad
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND AND AIM: To determine the United States‐based in‐hospital gastroparesis mortality rate and independent predictors associated with it. METHODS: A retrospective study was conducted using the deidentified National Inpatient Sample and Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project database between the years 2012 and 2014. The in‐hospital gastroparesis mortality rate was calculated. Patients' demographics, including age, gender, race, comorbid conditions, and hospital characteristics, were examined as potential predictors of mortality. RESULTS: The gastroparesis mortality rate was 3.19 per 1000 gastroparesis patients for the years 2012–2014. Caucasians had the highest mortality rate, with odds ratio (OR) = 2.27; 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.52–3.38, and P = 0.0001. Rural hospitals had higher mortality, with OR = 1.51, 95% CI 1.10–2.10, and P = 0.01, whereas urban nonteaching and teaching hospitals showed no statistically significant mortality difference, with OR = 0.83, 95% CI 0.6–1.15, and P = 0.27 and OR = 0.82, 95% CI 0.59–1.15, and P = 0.25, respectively. In hospitals in the south region, mortality was the highest at 65.6%, with OR = 2.05, 95% CI 1.48–2.84, and P < 0.0001. Patients with diabetes mellitus had 39% lower probability in the mortality group. CONCLUSION: Being of advanced age; being White; and being in a rural, southern U.S. hospital were predictors of in‐hospital mortality in gastroparesis patients.
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spelling pubmed-79366112021-03-16 In‐hospital mortality in gastroparesis population and its predictors: A United States‐based population study Saleem, Saad Inayat, Faisal Aziz, Muhammad Then, Eric O Zafar, Yousaf Gaduputi, Vinaya JGH Open Original Articles BACKGROUND AND AIM: To determine the United States‐based in‐hospital gastroparesis mortality rate and independent predictors associated with it. METHODS: A retrospective study was conducted using the deidentified National Inpatient Sample and Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project database between the years 2012 and 2014. The in‐hospital gastroparesis mortality rate was calculated. Patients' demographics, including age, gender, race, comorbid conditions, and hospital characteristics, were examined as potential predictors of mortality. RESULTS: The gastroparesis mortality rate was 3.19 per 1000 gastroparesis patients for the years 2012–2014. Caucasians had the highest mortality rate, with odds ratio (OR) = 2.27; 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.52–3.38, and P = 0.0001. Rural hospitals had higher mortality, with OR = 1.51, 95% CI 1.10–2.10, and P = 0.01, whereas urban nonteaching and teaching hospitals showed no statistically significant mortality difference, with OR = 0.83, 95% CI 0.6–1.15, and P = 0.27 and OR = 0.82, 95% CI 0.59–1.15, and P = 0.25, respectively. In hospitals in the south region, mortality was the highest at 65.6%, with OR = 2.05, 95% CI 1.48–2.84, and P < 0.0001. Patients with diabetes mellitus had 39% lower probability in the mortality group. CONCLUSION: Being of advanced age; being White; and being in a rural, southern U.S. hospital were predictors of in‐hospital mortality in gastroparesis patients. Wiley Publishing Asia Pty Ltd 2021-01-27 /pmc/articles/PMC7936611/ /pubmed/33732881 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jgh3.12500 Text en © 2021 The Authors. JGH Open: An open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology published by Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Foundation and John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd. This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited and is not used for commercial purposes.
spellingShingle Original Articles
Saleem, Saad
Inayat, Faisal
Aziz, Muhammad
Then, Eric O
Zafar, Yousaf
Gaduputi, Vinaya
In‐hospital mortality in gastroparesis population and its predictors: A United States‐based population study
title In‐hospital mortality in gastroparesis population and its predictors: A United States‐based population study
title_full In‐hospital mortality in gastroparesis population and its predictors: A United States‐based population study
title_fullStr In‐hospital mortality in gastroparesis population and its predictors: A United States‐based population study
title_full_unstemmed In‐hospital mortality in gastroparesis population and its predictors: A United States‐based population study
title_short In‐hospital mortality in gastroparesis population and its predictors: A United States‐based population study
title_sort in‐hospital mortality in gastroparesis population and its predictors: a united states‐based population study
topic Original Articles
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7936611/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33732881
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jgh3.12500
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