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Adaptation of reach action to a novel force-field is not predicted by acuity of dynamic proprioception in either older or younger adults
Healthy ageing involves degeneration of the neuromuscular system which impacts movement control and proprioception. Yet the relationship between these sensory and motor deficits in upper limb reaching has not been examined in detail. Recently, we reported that age-related proprioceptive deficits wer...
Autores principales: | , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7936968/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33315127 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00221-020-05997-3 |
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author | Kitchen, Nick M. Miall, R. Chris |
author_facet | Kitchen, Nick M. Miall, R. Chris |
author_sort | Kitchen, Nick M. |
collection | PubMed |
description | Healthy ageing involves degeneration of the neuromuscular system which impacts movement control and proprioception. Yet the relationship between these sensory and motor deficits in upper limb reaching has not been examined in detail. Recently, we reported that age-related proprioceptive deficits were unrelated to accuracy in rapid arm movements, but whether this applied in motor tasks more heavily dependent on proprioceptive feedback was not clear. To address this, we have tested groups of younger and older adults on a force-field adaptation task under either full or limited visual feedback conditions and examined how performance was related to dynamic proprioceptive acuity. Adaptive performance was similar between the age groups, regardless of visual feedback condition, although older adults showed increased after-effects. Physically inactive individuals made larger systematic (but not variable) proprioceptive errors, irrespective of age. However, dynamic proprioceptive acuity was unrelated to adaptation and there was no consistent evidence of proprioceptive recalibration with adaptation to the force-field for any group. Finally, in spite of clear age-dependent loss of spatial working memory capacity, we found no relationship between memory capacity and adaptive performance or proprioceptive acuity. Thus, non-clinical levels of deficit in dynamic proprioception, due to age or physical inactivity, do not affect force-field adaptation, even under conditions of limited visual feedback that might require greater proprioceptive control. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s00221-020-05997-3. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7936968 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-79369682021-03-21 Adaptation of reach action to a novel force-field is not predicted by acuity of dynamic proprioception in either older or younger adults Kitchen, Nick M. Miall, R. Chris Exp Brain Res Research Article Healthy ageing involves degeneration of the neuromuscular system which impacts movement control and proprioception. Yet the relationship between these sensory and motor deficits in upper limb reaching has not been examined in detail. Recently, we reported that age-related proprioceptive deficits were unrelated to accuracy in rapid arm movements, but whether this applied in motor tasks more heavily dependent on proprioceptive feedback was not clear. To address this, we have tested groups of younger and older adults on a force-field adaptation task under either full or limited visual feedback conditions and examined how performance was related to dynamic proprioceptive acuity. Adaptive performance was similar between the age groups, regardless of visual feedback condition, although older adults showed increased after-effects. Physically inactive individuals made larger systematic (but not variable) proprioceptive errors, irrespective of age. However, dynamic proprioceptive acuity was unrelated to adaptation and there was no consistent evidence of proprioceptive recalibration with adaptation to the force-field for any group. Finally, in spite of clear age-dependent loss of spatial working memory capacity, we found no relationship between memory capacity and adaptive performance or proprioceptive acuity. Thus, non-clinical levels of deficit in dynamic proprioception, due to age or physical inactivity, do not affect force-field adaptation, even under conditions of limited visual feedback that might require greater proprioceptive control. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s00221-020-05997-3. Springer Berlin Heidelberg 2020-12-14 2021 /pmc/articles/PMC7936968/ /pubmed/33315127 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00221-020-05997-3 Text en © The Author(s) 2020 Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. |
spellingShingle | Research Article Kitchen, Nick M. Miall, R. Chris Adaptation of reach action to a novel force-field is not predicted by acuity of dynamic proprioception in either older or younger adults |
title | Adaptation of reach action to a novel force-field is not predicted by acuity of dynamic proprioception in either older or younger adults |
title_full | Adaptation of reach action to a novel force-field is not predicted by acuity of dynamic proprioception in either older or younger adults |
title_fullStr | Adaptation of reach action to a novel force-field is not predicted by acuity of dynamic proprioception in either older or younger adults |
title_full_unstemmed | Adaptation of reach action to a novel force-field is not predicted by acuity of dynamic proprioception in either older or younger adults |
title_short | Adaptation of reach action to a novel force-field is not predicted by acuity of dynamic proprioception in either older or younger adults |
title_sort | adaptation of reach action to a novel force-field is not predicted by acuity of dynamic proprioception in either older or younger adults |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7936968/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33315127 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00221-020-05997-3 |
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