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Brain-to-brain communication: the possible role of brain electromagnetic fields (As a Potential Hypothesis)
Up now, the communication between brains of different humans or animals has been confirmed and confined by the sensory medium and motor facilities of body. Recently, direct brain-to-brain communication (DBBC) outside the conventional five senses has been verified between animals and humans. Neverthe...
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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Elsevier
2021
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7937662/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33732922 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06363 |
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author | Hosseini, Ehsan |
author_facet | Hosseini, Ehsan |
author_sort | Hosseini, Ehsan |
collection | PubMed |
description | Up now, the communication between brains of different humans or animals has been confirmed and confined by the sensory medium and motor facilities of body. Recently, direct brain-to-brain communication (DBBC) outside the conventional five senses has been verified between animals and humans. Nevertheless, no empirical studies or serious discussion have been performed to elucidate the mechanism behind this process. The validation of DBBC has been documented via recording similar pattern of action potentials occurring in the brain cortex of two animals. With regard to action potentials in brain neurons, the magnetic field resulting from the action potentials created in neurons is one of the tools where the brain of one animal can affect the brain of another. It has been shown that different animals, even humans, have the power to understand the magnetic field. Cryptochrome, which exists in the retina and in different regions of the brain, has been confirmed to be able to perceive magnetic fields and convert magnetic fields to action potentials. Recently, iron particles (Fe(3)O(4)) believed to be functioning as magnets have been found in various parts of the brain, and are postulated as magnetic field receptors. Newly developed supersensitive magnetic sensors made of iron magnets that can sense the brain's magnetic field have suggested the idea that these Fe(3)O(4) particles or magnets may be capable of perceiving the brain's extremely weak magnetic field. The present study suggests that it is possible the extremely week magnetic field in one animal's brain to transmit vital and accurate information to another animal's brain. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7937662 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Elsevier |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-79376622021-03-16 Brain-to-brain communication: the possible role of brain electromagnetic fields (As a Potential Hypothesis) Hosseini, Ehsan Heliyon Review Article Up now, the communication between brains of different humans or animals has been confirmed and confined by the sensory medium and motor facilities of body. Recently, direct brain-to-brain communication (DBBC) outside the conventional five senses has been verified between animals and humans. Nevertheless, no empirical studies or serious discussion have been performed to elucidate the mechanism behind this process. The validation of DBBC has been documented via recording similar pattern of action potentials occurring in the brain cortex of two animals. With regard to action potentials in brain neurons, the magnetic field resulting from the action potentials created in neurons is one of the tools where the brain of one animal can affect the brain of another. It has been shown that different animals, even humans, have the power to understand the magnetic field. Cryptochrome, which exists in the retina and in different regions of the brain, has been confirmed to be able to perceive magnetic fields and convert magnetic fields to action potentials. Recently, iron particles (Fe(3)O(4)) believed to be functioning as magnets have been found in various parts of the brain, and are postulated as magnetic field receptors. Newly developed supersensitive magnetic sensors made of iron magnets that can sense the brain's magnetic field have suggested the idea that these Fe(3)O(4) particles or magnets may be capable of perceiving the brain's extremely weak magnetic field. The present study suggests that it is possible the extremely week magnetic field in one animal's brain to transmit vital and accurate information to another animal's brain. Elsevier 2021-03-01 /pmc/articles/PMC7937662/ /pubmed/33732922 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06363 Text en © 2021 The Author http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Review Article Hosseini, Ehsan Brain-to-brain communication: the possible role of brain electromagnetic fields (As a Potential Hypothesis) |
title | Brain-to-brain communication: the possible role of brain electromagnetic fields (As a Potential Hypothesis) |
title_full | Brain-to-brain communication: the possible role of brain electromagnetic fields (As a Potential Hypothesis) |
title_fullStr | Brain-to-brain communication: the possible role of brain electromagnetic fields (As a Potential Hypothesis) |
title_full_unstemmed | Brain-to-brain communication: the possible role of brain electromagnetic fields (As a Potential Hypothesis) |
title_short | Brain-to-brain communication: the possible role of brain electromagnetic fields (As a Potential Hypothesis) |
title_sort | brain-to-brain communication: the possible role of brain electromagnetic fields (as a potential hypothesis) |
topic | Review Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7937662/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33732922 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06363 |
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