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Motor ability, physical self‐concept and health‐related quality of life in pediatric cancer survivors
BACKGROUND: Cancer survivorship is frequently associated with severe late effects. However, research into pediatric cancer survivors on late effects in motor ability, physical self‐concept and their relationship to quality of life is limited. METHODS: Using multiple regression analyses, 78 pediatric...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
John Wiley and Sons Inc.
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7940246/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33527768 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cam4.3750 |
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author | Benzing, Valentin Siegwart, Valerie Spitzhüttl, Janine Schmid, Jürg Grotzer, Michael Roebers, Claudia M. Steinlin, Maja Leibundgut, Kurt Everts, Regula Schmidt, Mirko |
author_facet | Benzing, Valentin Siegwart, Valerie Spitzhüttl, Janine Schmid, Jürg Grotzer, Michael Roebers, Claudia M. Steinlin, Maja Leibundgut, Kurt Everts, Regula Schmidt, Mirko |
author_sort | Benzing, Valentin |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Cancer survivorship is frequently associated with severe late effects. However, research into pediatric cancer survivors on late effects in motor ability, physical self‐concept and their relationship to quality of life is limited. METHODS: Using multiple regression analyses, 78 pediatric cancer survivors and 56 typically developing children were compared in motor ability, physical self‐concept and health‐related quality of life. In addition, mediational multi‐group analyses between motor ability (independent variable), physical self‐concept (mediator) and quality of life (dependent variable) were calculated. RESULTS: Pediatric cancer survivors had a lower motor ability (g (Hedges) = 0.863), a lower physical self‐concept with regard to several scales of the PSDQ‐S (g (Hedges) = 0.318–0.764) and a higher relative risk for a below average quality of life than controls (RR = 1.44). Children with a history of cancer involving the central nervous system showed poorer motor ability compared to those without central nervous system involvement (g (Hedges) = 0.591). Furthermore, the physical self‐concept significantly mediated the relationship between motor ability and quality of life in pediatric cancer survivors but not in typically developing children. CONCLUSIONS: Results show the importance of monitoring and supporting the development of motor ability in the aftercare of pediatric cancer survivors. Physical activity interventions may be advisable to prevent physical activity‐related late effects and potentially improve related psychosocial variables such as quality of life. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7940246 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | John Wiley and Sons Inc. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-79402462021-03-16 Motor ability, physical self‐concept and health‐related quality of life in pediatric cancer survivors Benzing, Valentin Siegwart, Valerie Spitzhüttl, Janine Schmid, Jürg Grotzer, Michael Roebers, Claudia M. Steinlin, Maja Leibundgut, Kurt Everts, Regula Schmidt, Mirko Cancer Med Cancer Pervention BACKGROUND: Cancer survivorship is frequently associated with severe late effects. However, research into pediatric cancer survivors on late effects in motor ability, physical self‐concept and their relationship to quality of life is limited. METHODS: Using multiple regression analyses, 78 pediatric cancer survivors and 56 typically developing children were compared in motor ability, physical self‐concept and health‐related quality of life. In addition, mediational multi‐group analyses between motor ability (independent variable), physical self‐concept (mediator) and quality of life (dependent variable) were calculated. RESULTS: Pediatric cancer survivors had a lower motor ability (g (Hedges) = 0.863), a lower physical self‐concept with regard to several scales of the PSDQ‐S (g (Hedges) = 0.318–0.764) and a higher relative risk for a below average quality of life than controls (RR = 1.44). Children with a history of cancer involving the central nervous system showed poorer motor ability compared to those without central nervous system involvement (g (Hedges) = 0.591). Furthermore, the physical self‐concept significantly mediated the relationship between motor ability and quality of life in pediatric cancer survivors but not in typically developing children. CONCLUSIONS: Results show the importance of monitoring and supporting the development of motor ability in the aftercare of pediatric cancer survivors. Physical activity interventions may be advisable to prevent physical activity‐related late effects and potentially improve related psychosocial variables such as quality of life. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2021-02-01 /pmc/articles/PMC7940246/ /pubmed/33527768 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cam4.3750 Text en © 2021 The Authors. Cancer Medicine published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Cancer Pervention Benzing, Valentin Siegwart, Valerie Spitzhüttl, Janine Schmid, Jürg Grotzer, Michael Roebers, Claudia M. Steinlin, Maja Leibundgut, Kurt Everts, Regula Schmidt, Mirko Motor ability, physical self‐concept and health‐related quality of life in pediatric cancer survivors |
title | Motor ability, physical self‐concept and health‐related quality of life in pediatric cancer survivors |
title_full | Motor ability, physical self‐concept and health‐related quality of life in pediatric cancer survivors |
title_fullStr | Motor ability, physical self‐concept and health‐related quality of life in pediatric cancer survivors |
title_full_unstemmed | Motor ability, physical self‐concept and health‐related quality of life in pediatric cancer survivors |
title_short | Motor ability, physical self‐concept and health‐related quality of life in pediatric cancer survivors |
title_sort | motor ability, physical self‐concept and health‐related quality of life in pediatric cancer survivors |
topic | Cancer Pervention |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7940246/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33527768 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cam4.3750 |
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