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Stimulus Features of the Object Relations Technique Affecting the Linguistic Qualities of Individuals’ Narratives
Previous studies on projective techniques have investigated the effects of variation in stimulus features on individuals’ response behavior. In particular, the influence of chromatic colors and form definition on the images elicited by the stimuli has been tested. Most studies have focused on the Ro...
Autores principales: | , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Springer US
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7940262/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33481158 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10936-021-09764-5 |
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author | Negri, Attà Ongis, Martino |
author_facet | Negri, Attà Ongis, Martino |
author_sort | Negri, Attà |
collection | PubMed |
description | Previous studies on projective techniques have investigated the effects of variation in stimulus features on individuals’ response behavior. In particular, the influence of chromatic colors and form definition on the images elicited by the stimuli has been tested. Most studies have focused on the Rorschach and TAT and have examined effects in terms of variables such as reality testing and reactions to perceptual details. This is the first study to examine the effects of variation in visual stimuli as represented in features of the Object Relations Technique (ORT) cards on linguistic indicators of connection to emotional experience using measures of the referential process. The ORT was administered to 207 Italian non-clinical participants to explore effects of color, form and content variation on language style. The sample was stratified by age, gender, marital status and education to be representative of the Italian population. The stories told in response to the card images were rated using computerized linguistic measures, including the Weighted Referential Activity Dictionary—Italian version (IWRAD) which indicates the degree to which language is connected to nonverbal experience, and the Weighted Reflection/Reorganization List—Italian version (IWRRL) which detects a linguistic style of personal re-elaboration of emotional experience. The results provide support for the color-affect and form-reality testing hypotheses. Cards with better form definition, including color definition, and with fewer silhouettes of people elicited responses that were higher in IWRAD and lower in IWRRL, and also higher in the degree to which the two measures varied together. Implications of the results for use of ORT in clinical assessment and intervention are discussed. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7940262 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Springer US |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-79402622021-03-21 Stimulus Features of the Object Relations Technique Affecting the Linguistic Qualities of Individuals’ Narratives Negri, Attà Ongis, Martino J Psycholinguist Res Article Previous studies on projective techniques have investigated the effects of variation in stimulus features on individuals’ response behavior. In particular, the influence of chromatic colors and form definition on the images elicited by the stimuli has been tested. Most studies have focused on the Rorschach and TAT and have examined effects in terms of variables such as reality testing and reactions to perceptual details. This is the first study to examine the effects of variation in visual stimuli as represented in features of the Object Relations Technique (ORT) cards on linguistic indicators of connection to emotional experience using measures of the referential process. The ORT was administered to 207 Italian non-clinical participants to explore effects of color, form and content variation on language style. The sample was stratified by age, gender, marital status and education to be representative of the Italian population. The stories told in response to the card images were rated using computerized linguistic measures, including the Weighted Referential Activity Dictionary—Italian version (IWRAD) which indicates the degree to which language is connected to nonverbal experience, and the Weighted Reflection/Reorganization List—Italian version (IWRRL) which detects a linguistic style of personal re-elaboration of emotional experience. The results provide support for the color-affect and form-reality testing hypotheses. Cards with better form definition, including color definition, and with fewer silhouettes of people elicited responses that were higher in IWRAD and lower in IWRRL, and also higher in the degree to which the two measures varied together. Implications of the results for use of ORT in clinical assessment and intervention are discussed. Springer US 2021-01-22 2021 /pmc/articles/PMC7940262/ /pubmed/33481158 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10936-021-09764-5 Text en © The Author(s) 2021 Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. |
spellingShingle | Article Negri, Attà Ongis, Martino Stimulus Features of the Object Relations Technique Affecting the Linguistic Qualities of Individuals’ Narratives |
title | Stimulus Features of the Object Relations Technique Affecting the Linguistic Qualities of Individuals’ Narratives |
title_full | Stimulus Features of the Object Relations Technique Affecting the Linguistic Qualities of Individuals’ Narratives |
title_fullStr | Stimulus Features of the Object Relations Technique Affecting the Linguistic Qualities of Individuals’ Narratives |
title_full_unstemmed | Stimulus Features of the Object Relations Technique Affecting the Linguistic Qualities of Individuals’ Narratives |
title_short | Stimulus Features of the Object Relations Technique Affecting the Linguistic Qualities of Individuals’ Narratives |
title_sort | stimulus features of the object relations technique affecting the linguistic qualities of individuals’ narratives |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7940262/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33481158 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10936-021-09764-5 |
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