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Erythema multiform-like lesions in a patient infected with SARS-CoV-2: a case report

Background: SARS-CoV-2, is followed by several manifestations, such as fever, cough, respiratory distress syndrome and mucocutaneous lesions such as papules, urticaria, vasculitic purpura and erythema multiform. Case: A 22-year old woman was diagnosed with COVID-19. Considering the skin and oral les...

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Autores principales: Fathi, Yaser, Hoseini, Elaheh Ghasemzadeh, Mottaghi, Reza
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Future Medicine Ltd 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7942232/
http://dx.doi.org/10.2217/fvl-2020-0333
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author Fathi, Yaser
Hoseini, Elaheh Ghasemzadeh
Mottaghi, Reza
author_facet Fathi, Yaser
Hoseini, Elaheh Ghasemzadeh
Mottaghi, Reza
author_sort Fathi, Yaser
collection PubMed
description Background: SARS-CoV-2, is followed by several manifestations, such as fever, cough, respiratory distress syndrome and mucocutaneous lesions such as papules, urticaria, vasculitic purpura and erythema multiform. Case: A 22-year old woman was diagnosed with COVID-19. Considering the skin and oral lesions, erythema multiform was suggested as the most likely diagnosis. Oral valaciclovir was administered. Discussion: Erythema multiforme were reported in some patients with COVID-19. Its pathophysiology is not yet completely understood, but it seems there is a lymphocyte-mediated hypersensitivity reaction to SARS-CoV-2 antigens presenting in the skin. Conclusion: Mucocutaneous and oral lesions might be the first manifestations of COVID-19. Therefore, during the pandemic, it is prudent to consider this virus as a differential diagnosis once we encounter oral ulceration.
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spelling pubmed-79422322021-03-09 Erythema multiform-like lesions in a patient infected with SARS-CoV-2: a case report Fathi, Yaser Hoseini, Elaheh Ghasemzadeh Mottaghi, Reza Future Virol Case Report Background: SARS-CoV-2, is followed by several manifestations, such as fever, cough, respiratory distress syndrome and mucocutaneous lesions such as papules, urticaria, vasculitic purpura and erythema multiform. Case: A 22-year old woman was diagnosed with COVID-19. Considering the skin and oral lesions, erythema multiform was suggested as the most likely diagnosis. Oral valaciclovir was administered. Discussion: Erythema multiforme were reported in some patients with COVID-19. Its pathophysiology is not yet completely understood, but it seems there is a lymphocyte-mediated hypersensitivity reaction to SARS-CoV-2 antigens presenting in the skin. Conclusion: Mucocutaneous and oral lesions might be the first manifestations of COVID-19. Therefore, during the pandemic, it is prudent to consider this virus as a differential diagnosis once we encounter oral ulceration. Future Medicine Ltd 2021-03-09 2021-02 /pmc/articles/PMC7942232/ http://dx.doi.org/10.2217/fvl-2020-0333 Text en © 2021 Future Medicine Ltd This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
spellingShingle Case Report
Fathi, Yaser
Hoseini, Elaheh Ghasemzadeh
Mottaghi, Reza
Erythema multiform-like lesions in a patient infected with SARS-CoV-2: a case report
title Erythema multiform-like lesions in a patient infected with SARS-CoV-2: a case report
title_full Erythema multiform-like lesions in a patient infected with SARS-CoV-2: a case report
title_fullStr Erythema multiform-like lesions in a patient infected with SARS-CoV-2: a case report
title_full_unstemmed Erythema multiform-like lesions in a patient infected with SARS-CoV-2: a case report
title_short Erythema multiform-like lesions in a patient infected with SARS-CoV-2: a case report
title_sort erythema multiform-like lesions in a patient infected with sars-cov-2: a case report
topic Case Report
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7942232/
http://dx.doi.org/10.2217/fvl-2020-0333
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