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Direct anti-proliferative effect of adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells of ankylosing spondylitis patients on allogenic CD4+ cells

OBJECTIVES: T-cell-mediated adaptive immunity contributes to the development and persistence of ankylosing spondylitis (AS). Mesenchymal stromal/stem cells (MSCs) have immunomodulatory potential and are able to inhibit T-cell proliferation, but their functionality in AS patients is relatively unknow...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Kuca-Warnawin, Ewa, Plebańczyk, Magdalena, Bonek, Krzysztof, Kontny, Ewa
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Narodowy Instytut Geriatrii, Reumatologii i Rehabilitacji w Warszawie 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7944962/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33707791
http://dx.doi.org/10.5114/reum.2021.103940
Descripción
Sumario:OBJECTIVES: T-cell-mediated adaptive immunity contributes to the development and persistence of ankylosing spondylitis (AS). Mesenchymal stromal/stem cells (MSCs) have immunomodulatory potential and are able to inhibit T-cell proliferation, but their functionality in AS patients is relatively unknown. The aim of the study was to assess the direct anti-proliferative effects of MSCs isolated from subcutaneous abdominal adipose tissue of AS patients (AS/ASCs) on allogeneic T lymphocytes, using commercially available ASC lines from healthy donors (HD/ASCs) as a control. MATERIAL AND METHODS: CD3+CD4+ T-cells were isolated from peripheral blood of healthy blood donors, activated with anti-CD3/CD28 beads, and co-cultured for 5 days with untreated and TNF+IFN-γ pre-stimulated HD/ASCs (5 cell lines) and AS/ASCs, obtained from 11 patients (6F/5M). The proliferative response of T-cells was analysed by flow cytometry, while the concentrations of kynurenines, prostaglandin E2 (PGE-2), interleukin 10 (IL-10), and interleukin 1 receptor antagonist (IL-1Ra) were measured spectrophotometrically or using a specific enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). RESULTS: HD/ASCs and AS/ASCs similarly reduced the T-cell proliferation response, i.e. the percentage of proliferating cells, the proliferation, and replication indices, and these effects were dependent mostly on soluble factors. In the co-cultures of activated CD4+ T-cells with HD/ASCs and AS/ASCs significant increases of kynurenines, PGE-2, and IL-1Ra, but not IL-10, production were observed. The release of these factors was dependent either on cell-to-cell contact (IL-10, IL-1Ra) or soluble factors (kynurenines, PGE-2). There was a moderate to strong negative correlation between T-cell proliferative response, and the concentrations of kynurenines, PGE-2, and IL-10, but not IL-1Ra. This association was more evident in the case of TI-treated AS/ASCs than HD/ASCs. CONCLUSIONS: AS/ASCs, similar to HD/ASCs, exert a direct effective anti-proliferative impact on CD4+ T cells, acting via soluble factors that are released in cell contact-dependent (IL-10) and independent (kynurenines, PGE-2) pathways. Thus, our results suggest that AS/ASCs are potentially useful for therapeutic application.