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Impact of polycystic ovary syndrome on quality of life of women in correlation to age, basal metabolic index, education and marriage

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is the major endocrine related disorder in young age women. Physical appearance, menstrual irregularity as well as infertility are considered as a sole cause of mental distress affecting health-related quality of life (HRQOL). This prospective case-control study was...

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Autores principales: Tabassum, Fauzia, Jyoti, Chandra, Sinha, Hemali Heidi, Dhar, Kavita, Akhtar, Md Sayeed
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Public Library of Science 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7946178/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33690645
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0247486
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author Tabassum, Fauzia
Jyoti, Chandra
Sinha, Hemali Heidi
Dhar, Kavita
Akhtar, Md Sayeed
author_facet Tabassum, Fauzia
Jyoti, Chandra
Sinha, Hemali Heidi
Dhar, Kavita
Akhtar, Md Sayeed
author_sort Tabassum, Fauzia
collection PubMed
description Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is the major endocrine related disorder in young age women. Physical appearance, menstrual irregularity as well as infertility are considered as a sole cause of mental distress affecting health-related quality of life (HRQOL). This prospective case-control study was conducted among 100 PCOS and 200 healthy control cases attending tertiary care set up of AIIMS, Patna during year 2017 and 2018. Pre-validated questionnaires like Short Form Health survey-36 were used for evaluating impact of PCOS in women. Multivariate analysis was applied for statistical analysis. In PCOS cases, socioeconomic status was comparable in comparison to healthy control. But, PCOS cases showed significantly decreased HRQOL. The higher age of menarche, irregular/delayed menstrual history, absence of child, were significantly altered in PCOS cases than control. Number of child, frequency of pregnancy, and miscarriage were also observed higher in PCOS cases. Furthermore, in various category of age, BMI, educational status and marital status, significant differences were observed in the different domain of SF-36 between PCOS and healthy control. Altogether, increased BMI, menstrual irregularities, educational status and marital status play a major role in altering HRQOL in PCOS cases and psychological care must be given during patient care.
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spelling pubmed-79461782021-03-19 Impact of polycystic ovary syndrome on quality of life of women in correlation to age, basal metabolic index, education and marriage Tabassum, Fauzia Jyoti, Chandra Sinha, Hemali Heidi Dhar, Kavita Akhtar, Md Sayeed PLoS One Research Article Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is the major endocrine related disorder in young age women. Physical appearance, menstrual irregularity as well as infertility are considered as a sole cause of mental distress affecting health-related quality of life (HRQOL). This prospective case-control study was conducted among 100 PCOS and 200 healthy control cases attending tertiary care set up of AIIMS, Patna during year 2017 and 2018. Pre-validated questionnaires like Short Form Health survey-36 were used for evaluating impact of PCOS in women. Multivariate analysis was applied for statistical analysis. In PCOS cases, socioeconomic status was comparable in comparison to healthy control. But, PCOS cases showed significantly decreased HRQOL. The higher age of menarche, irregular/delayed menstrual history, absence of child, were significantly altered in PCOS cases than control. Number of child, frequency of pregnancy, and miscarriage were also observed higher in PCOS cases. Furthermore, in various category of age, BMI, educational status and marital status, significant differences were observed in the different domain of SF-36 between PCOS and healthy control. Altogether, increased BMI, menstrual irregularities, educational status and marital status play a major role in altering HRQOL in PCOS cases and psychological care must be given during patient care. Public Library of Science 2021-03-10 /pmc/articles/PMC7946178/ /pubmed/33690645 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0247486 Text en © 2021 Tabassum et al http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Research Article
Tabassum, Fauzia
Jyoti, Chandra
Sinha, Hemali Heidi
Dhar, Kavita
Akhtar, Md Sayeed
Impact of polycystic ovary syndrome on quality of life of women in correlation to age, basal metabolic index, education and marriage
title Impact of polycystic ovary syndrome on quality of life of women in correlation to age, basal metabolic index, education and marriage
title_full Impact of polycystic ovary syndrome on quality of life of women in correlation to age, basal metabolic index, education and marriage
title_fullStr Impact of polycystic ovary syndrome on quality of life of women in correlation to age, basal metabolic index, education and marriage
title_full_unstemmed Impact of polycystic ovary syndrome on quality of life of women in correlation to age, basal metabolic index, education and marriage
title_short Impact of polycystic ovary syndrome on quality of life of women in correlation to age, basal metabolic index, education and marriage
title_sort impact of polycystic ovary syndrome on quality of life of women in correlation to age, basal metabolic index, education and marriage
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7946178/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33690645
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0247486
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