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evALLution: making basic evolution concepts accessible to people with visual impairment through a multisensory tree of life

BACKGROUND: People with visual impairment have benefitted from recent developments of assistive technology that aim to decrease socio-economic inequality. However, access to post-secondary education is still extremelly challenging, especially for scientific areas. The under representation of people...

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Autores principales: Laurentino, Telma G., Xavier, Marisa, Ronco, Fabrizia, Pina-Martins, Francisco, Domingues, Iolanda, Penha, Bruno, Dias, Marta, de Sousa, Alexandra, Carrilho, Tiago, Rodrigues, Leonor R., Pinheiro, Carlota, Rato, Daniela, Balata, Duarte, Ayala-Botto, Gonçalo, Matos, Margarida, Campelo, Maria, Botelho, Rafael
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Springer US 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7952356/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33786157
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12052-021-00143-1
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author Laurentino, Telma G.
Xavier, Marisa
Ronco, Fabrizia
Pina-Martins, Francisco
Domingues, Iolanda
Penha, Bruno
Dias, Marta
de Sousa, Alexandra
Carrilho, Tiago
Rodrigues, Leonor R.
Pinheiro, Carlota
Rato, Daniela
Balata, Duarte
Ayala-Botto, Gonçalo
Matos, Margarida
Campelo, Maria
Botelho, Rafael
author_facet Laurentino, Telma G.
Xavier, Marisa
Ronco, Fabrizia
Pina-Martins, Francisco
Domingues, Iolanda
Penha, Bruno
Dias, Marta
de Sousa, Alexandra
Carrilho, Tiago
Rodrigues, Leonor R.
Pinheiro, Carlota
Rato, Daniela
Balata, Duarte
Ayala-Botto, Gonçalo
Matos, Margarida
Campelo, Maria
Botelho, Rafael
author_sort Laurentino, Telma G.
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: People with visual impairment have benefitted from recent developments of assistive technology that aim to decrease socio-economic inequality. However, access to post-secondary education is still extremelly challenging, especially for scientific areas. The under representation of people with visual impairment in the evolution research community is connected with the vision-based communication of evolutionary biology knowledge and the accompanying lack of multisensory alternatives for learning. RESULTS: Here, we describe the development of an inclusive outreach activity based on a multisensory phylogeny representing 20 taxonomic groups. We provide a tool kit of materials and ideas that allow both the replication of this activity and the adaptation of others, to include people with visual impairment. Furthermore, we provide activity evaluation data, a discussion of the lessons learned and an inclusive description of all figures and visual data presented. The presented baseline data show that people with visual impairment indeed have lack of access to education but are interested in and apt to understand evolutionary biology concepts and predict evolutionary change when education is inclusive. CONCLUSIONS: We show that, with creative investment, basic evolutionary knowledge is perfectly possible to be transmitted through multisensory activities, which everyone can benefit from. Ultimately, we hope this case study will provide a baseline for future initiatives and a more inclusive outreach community.
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spelling pubmed-79523562021-03-28 evALLution: making basic evolution concepts accessible to people with visual impairment through a multisensory tree of life Laurentino, Telma G. Xavier, Marisa Ronco, Fabrizia Pina-Martins, Francisco Domingues, Iolanda Penha, Bruno Dias, Marta de Sousa, Alexandra Carrilho, Tiago Rodrigues, Leonor R. Pinheiro, Carlota Rato, Daniela Balata, Duarte Ayala-Botto, Gonçalo Matos, Margarida Campelo, Maria Botelho, Rafael Evolution (N Y) Research Article BACKGROUND: People with visual impairment have benefitted from recent developments of assistive technology that aim to decrease socio-economic inequality. However, access to post-secondary education is still extremelly challenging, especially for scientific areas. The under representation of people with visual impairment in the evolution research community is connected with the vision-based communication of evolutionary biology knowledge and the accompanying lack of multisensory alternatives for learning. RESULTS: Here, we describe the development of an inclusive outreach activity based on a multisensory phylogeny representing 20 taxonomic groups. We provide a tool kit of materials and ideas that allow both the replication of this activity and the adaptation of others, to include people with visual impairment. Furthermore, we provide activity evaluation data, a discussion of the lessons learned and an inclusive description of all figures and visual data presented. The presented baseline data show that people with visual impairment indeed have lack of access to education but are interested in and apt to understand evolutionary biology concepts and predict evolutionary change when education is inclusive. CONCLUSIONS: We show that, with creative investment, basic evolutionary knowledge is perfectly possible to be transmitted through multisensory activities, which everyone can benefit from. Ultimately, we hope this case study will provide a baseline for future initiatives and a more inclusive outreach community. Springer US 2021-03-11 2021 /pmc/articles/PMC7952356/ /pubmed/33786157 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12052-021-00143-1 Text en © The Author(s) 2021 Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.
spellingShingle Research Article
Laurentino, Telma G.
Xavier, Marisa
Ronco, Fabrizia
Pina-Martins, Francisco
Domingues, Iolanda
Penha, Bruno
Dias, Marta
de Sousa, Alexandra
Carrilho, Tiago
Rodrigues, Leonor R.
Pinheiro, Carlota
Rato, Daniela
Balata, Duarte
Ayala-Botto, Gonçalo
Matos, Margarida
Campelo, Maria
Botelho, Rafael
evALLution: making basic evolution concepts accessible to people with visual impairment through a multisensory tree of life
title evALLution: making basic evolution concepts accessible to people with visual impairment through a multisensory tree of life
title_full evALLution: making basic evolution concepts accessible to people with visual impairment through a multisensory tree of life
title_fullStr evALLution: making basic evolution concepts accessible to people with visual impairment through a multisensory tree of life
title_full_unstemmed evALLution: making basic evolution concepts accessible to people with visual impairment through a multisensory tree of life
title_short evALLution: making basic evolution concepts accessible to people with visual impairment through a multisensory tree of life
title_sort evallution: making basic evolution concepts accessible to people with visual impairment through a multisensory tree of life
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7952356/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33786157
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12052-021-00143-1
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