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Wide complex tachycardia in a patient with COVID-19 treated with chloroquine/azithromycin

Azithromycin and chloroquine/hydroxychloroquine are being used internationally off-label to treat patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) based on in vitro and weak studies involving humans. However, the evidence about the benefit of these drugs is very uncertain and on the other hand, inf...

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Autores principales: Gracia-Ramos, Abraham Edgar, Cortes-Ortiz, Antonio
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7953956/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34141440
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/omcr/omaa124
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author Gracia-Ramos, Abraham Edgar
Cortes-Ortiz, Antonio
author_facet Gracia-Ramos, Abraham Edgar
Cortes-Ortiz, Antonio
author_sort Gracia-Ramos, Abraham Edgar
collection PubMed
description Azithromycin and chloroquine/hydroxychloroquine are being used internationally off-label to treat patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) based on in vitro and weak studies involving humans. However, the evidence about the benefit of these drugs is very uncertain and on the other hand, information regarding possible harms is on the rise. There are increasing reports associating chloroquine/hydroxychloroquine with/without azithromycin with prolonged QT and ventricular arrhythmias (monomorphic or polymorphic ventricular tachycardia) in COVID-19 patients. We present the case of a severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2-infected kidney transplant patient for which he received treatment with chloroquine plus azithromycin and on Day 4 of therapy, the patient suddenly developed a wide complex tachycardia. Because of the increasing reports of adverse effects related to these drugs, their use should be avoided until further evidence of clinical benefit is available.
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spelling pubmed-79539562021-03-15 Wide complex tachycardia in a patient with COVID-19 treated with chloroquine/azithromycin Gracia-Ramos, Abraham Edgar Cortes-Ortiz, Antonio Oxf Med Case Reports Case Report Azithromycin and chloroquine/hydroxychloroquine are being used internationally off-label to treat patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) based on in vitro and weak studies involving humans. However, the evidence about the benefit of these drugs is very uncertain and on the other hand, information regarding possible harms is on the rise. There are increasing reports associating chloroquine/hydroxychloroquine with/without azithromycin with prolonged QT and ventricular arrhythmias (monomorphic or polymorphic ventricular tachycardia) in COVID-19 patients. We present the case of a severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2-infected kidney transplant patient for which he received treatment with chloroquine plus azithromycin and on Day 4 of therapy, the patient suddenly developed a wide complex tachycardia. Because of the increasing reports of adverse effects related to these drugs, their use should be avoided until further evidence of clinical benefit is available. Oxford University Press 2021-01-23 /pmc/articles/PMC7953956/ /pubmed/34141440 http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/omcr/omaa124 Text en © The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) ), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com
spellingShingle Case Report
Gracia-Ramos, Abraham Edgar
Cortes-Ortiz, Antonio
Wide complex tachycardia in a patient with COVID-19 treated with chloroquine/azithromycin
title Wide complex tachycardia in a patient with COVID-19 treated with chloroquine/azithromycin
title_full Wide complex tachycardia in a patient with COVID-19 treated with chloroquine/azithromycin
title_fullStr Wide complex tachycardia in a patient with COVID-19 treated with chloroquine/azithromycin
title_full_unstemmed Wide complex tachycardia in a patient with COVID-19 treated with chloroquine/azithromycin
title_short Wide complex tachycardia in a patient with COVID-19 treated with chloroquine/azithromycin
title_sort wide complex tachycardia in a patient with covid-19 treated with chloroquine/azithromycin
topic Case Report
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7953956/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34141440
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/omcr/omaa124
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