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The mechanical effect of moisturization on airborne COVID-19 transmission and its potential use as control technique
Mounting evidence from scientific community seems to suggest that COVID-19 virus can potentially spread by airborne transmission. As a result, methods and techniques for preventing environmental contagious, such as ventilation or air filtration have been proposed. Here, it is investigated the effect...
Autores principales: | , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Elsevier Inc.
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7955575/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33726993 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2021.110940 |
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author | Arias, Francisco J. De Las Heras, Salvador |
author_facet | Arias, Francisco J. De Las Heras, Salvador |
author_sort | Arias, Francisco J. |
collection | PubMed |
description | Mounting evidence from scientific community seems to suggest that COVID-19 virus can potentially spread by airborne transmission. As a result, methods and techniques for preventing environmental contagious, such as ventilation or air filtration have been proposed. Here, it is investigated the effect of moisturization on airborne COVID-19 transmission from a mechanical point of view in which comparatively large water droplets promote the growth -by collision and coalescence, of suspended airborne COVID-19 and then accelerating its gravitational settling. Utilizing a classical raindrop collisional model from cloud science and the available experimental data an expression for the removal time of suspended airborne COVID-19 as function of the relative humidity was derived. The mechanical model is in good agreement with the recent reported experimental research in which high temperature and high relative humidity reduce COVID-19 contagious and then is a point in favor of the mechanic model of the effect of moisture in the COVID-19 airborne transmission. The results encourage further research on the deliberate moisturization of room air (by using ceiling mounted humidifiers) as a potential technique for control of airborne COVID-19 transmission. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7955575 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Elsevier Inc. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-79555752021-03-15 The mechanical effect of moisturization on airborne COVID-19 transmission and its potential use as control technique Arias, Francisco J. De Las Heras, Salvador Environ Res Article Mounting evidence from scientific community seems to suggest that COVID-19 virus can potentially spread by airborne transmission. As a result, methods and techniques for preventing environmental contagious, such as ventilation or air filtration have been proposed. Here, it is investigated the effect of moisturization on airborne COVID-19 transmission from a mechanical point of view in which comparatively large water droplets promote the growth -by collision and coalescence, of suspended airborne COVID-19 and then accelerating its gravitational settling. Utilizing a classical raindrop collisional model from cloud science and the available experimental data an expression for the removal time of suspended airborne COVID-19 as function of the relative humidity was derived. The mechanical model is in good agreement with the recent reported experimental research in which high temperature and high relative humidity reduce COVID-19 contagious and then is a point in favor of the mechanic model of the effect of moisture in the COVID-19 airborne transmission. The results encourage further research on the deliberate moisturization of room air (by using ceiling mounted humidifiers) as a potential technique for control of airborne COVID-19 transmission. Elsevier Inc. 2021-06 2021-03-13 /pmc/articles/PMC7955575/ /pubmed/33726993 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2021.110940 Text en © 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active. |
spellingShingle | Article Arias, Francisco J. De Las Heras, Salvador The mechanical effect of moisturization on airborne COVID-19 transmission and its potential use as control technique |
title | The mechanical effect of moisturization on airborne COVID-19 transmission and its potential use as control technique |
title_full | The mechanical effect of moisturization on airborne COVID-19 transmission and its potential use as control technique |
title_fullStr | The mechanical effect of moisturization on airborne COVID-19 transmission and its potential use as control technique |
title_full_unstemmed | The mechanical effect of moisturization on airborne COVID-19 transmission and its potential use as control technique |
title_short | The mechanical effect of moisturization on airborne COVID-19 transmission and its potential use as control technique |
title_sort | mechanical effect of moisturization on airborne covid-19 transmission and its potential use as control technique |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7955575/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33726993 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2021.110940 |
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