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The mechanical effect of moisturization on airborne COVID-19 transmission and its potential use as control technique

Mounting evidence from scientific community seems to suggest that COVID-19 virus can potentially spread by airborne transmission. As a result, methods and techniques for preventing environmental contagious, such as ventilation or air filtration have been proposed. Here, it is investigated the effect...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Arias, Francisco J., De Las Heras, Salvador
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Elsevier Inc. 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7955575/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33726993
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2021.110940
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author Arias, Francisco J.
De Las Heras, Salvador
author_facet Arias, Francisco J.
De Las Heras, Salvador
author_sort Arias, Francisco J.
collection PubMed
description Mounting evidence from scientific community seems to suggest that COVID-19 virus can potentially spread by airborne transmission. As a result, methods and techniques for preventing environmental contagious, such as ventilation or air filtration have been proposed. Here, it is investigated the effect of moisturization on airborne COVID-19 transmission from a mechanical point of view in which comparatively large water droplets promote the growth -by collision and coalescence, of suspended airborne COVID-19 and then accelerating its gravitational settling. Utilizing a classical raindrop collisional model from cloud science and the available experimental data an expression for the removal time of suspended airborne COVID-19 as function of the relative humidity was derived. The mechanical model is in good agreement with the recent reported experimental research in which high temperature and high relative humidity reduce COVID-19 contagious and then is a point in favor of the mechanic model of the effect of moisture in the COVID-19 airborne transmission. The results encourage further research on the deliberate moisturization of room air (by using ceiling mounted humidifiers) as a potential technique for control of airborne COVID-19 transmission.
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spelling pubmed-79555752021-03-15 The mechanical effect of moisturization on airborne COVID-19 transmission and its potential use as control technique Arias, Francisco J. De Las Heras, Salvador Environ Res Article Mounting evidence from scientific community seems to suggest that COVID-19 virus can potentially spread by airborne transmission. As a result, methods and techniques for preventing environmental contagious, such as ventilation or air filtration have been proposed. Here, it is investigated the effect of moisturization on airborne COVID-19 transmission from a mechanical point of view in which comparatively large water droplets promote the growth -by collision and coalescence, of suspended airborne COVID-19 and then accelerating its gravitational settling. Utilizing a classical raindrop collisional model from cloud science and the available experimental data an expression for the removal time of suspended airborne COVID-19 as function of the relative humidity was derived. The mechanical model is in good agreement with the recent reported experimental research in which high temperature and high relative humidity reduce COVID-19 contagious and then is a point in favor of the mechanic model of the effect of moisture in the COVID-19 airborne transmission. The results encourage further research on the deliberate moisturization of room air (by using ceiling mounted humidifiers) as a potential technique for control of airborne COVID-19 transmission. Elsevier Inc. 2021-06 2021-03-13 /pmc/articles/PMC7955575/ /pubmed/33726993 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2021.110940 Text en © 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active.
spellingShingle Article
Arias, Francisco J.
De Las Heras, Salvador
The mechanical effect of moisturization on airborne COVID-19 transmission and its potential use as control technique
title The mechanical effect of moisturization on airborne COVID-19 transmission and its potential use as control technique
title_full The mechanical effect of moisturization on airborne COVID-19 transmission and its potential use as control technique
title_fullStr The mechanical effect of moisturization on airborne COVID-19 transmission and its potential use as control technique
title_full_unstemmed The mechanical effect of moisturization on airborne COVID-19 transmission and its potential use as control technique
title_short The mechanical effect of moisturization on airborne COVID-19 transmission and its potential use as control technique
title_sort mechanical effect of moisturization on airborne covid-19 transmission and its potential use as control technique
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7955575/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33726993
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2021.110940
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