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Activated Prothrombin Complex Concentrate for coagulopathy reversal secondary to ischemic hepatic injury due to cardiac tamponade: A case report

INTRODUCTION AND IMPORTANCE: Correction of coagulopathy is needed before invasive procedures. However, there is limited evidence to support using Prothrombin Complex Concentrate (PCC) to reverse coagulopathy secondary to liver disease. CASE PRESENTATION: We report a case of a 68-year-old male patien...

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Autores principales: Mitwally, Hassan, Rahhal, Alaa, Fahmi, Amr, Ananthegowda, Dore
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Elsevier 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7957146/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33714001
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijscr.2021.105719
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author Mitwally, Hassan
Rahhal, Alaa
Fahmi, Amr
Ananthegowda, Dore
author_facet Mitwally, Hassan
Rahhal, Alaa
Fahmi, Amr
Ananthegowda, Dore
author_sort Mitwally, Hassan
collection PubMed
description INTRODUCTION AND IMPORTANCE: Correction of coagulopathy is needed before invasive procedures. However, there is limited evidence to support using Prothrombin Complex Concentrate (PCC) to reverse coagulopathy secondary to liver disease. CASE PRESENTATION: We report a case of a 68-year-old male patient a known case of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction, who developed cardiac tamponade, resulting in hemodynamic instability and ischemic liver injury leading to coagulopathy of INR 2.3. Activated PCC (FEIBA) was used to reverse coagulopathy. INR dropped to 1.9 and the procedure was performed uneventfully with successful elimination of tamponade signs evidenced by echocardiography. CLINICAL DISCUSSION: In this case, the patient required an urgent pericardiocentesis. Activated PCC used successfully to reverse coagulopathy, which was important prior to the procedure. CONCLUSION: In view of the need for urgent pericardiocentesis, coagulopathy due to ischemic liver injury could be reversed with the use of activated PCC.
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spelling pubmed-79571462021-03-19 Activated Prothrombin Complex Concentrate for coagulopathy reversal secondary to ischemic hepatic injury due to cardiac tamponade: A case report Mitwally, Hassan Rahhal, Alaa Fahmi, Amr Ananthegowda, Dore Int J Surg Case Rep Case Report INTRODUCTION AND IMPORTANCE: Correction of coagulopathy is needed before invasive procedures. However, there is limited evidence to support using Prothrombin Complex Concentrate (PCC) to reverse coagulopathy secondary to liver disease. CASE PRESENTATION: We report a case of a 68-year-old male patient a known case of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction, who developed cardiac tamponade, resulting in hemodynamic instability and ischemic liver injury leading to coagulopathy of INR 2.3. Activated PCC (FEIBA) was used to reverse coagulopathy. INR dropped to 1.9 and the procedure was performed uneventfully with successful elimination of tamponade signs evidenced by echocardiography. CLINICAL DISCUSSION: In this case, the patient required an urgent pericardiocentesis. Activated PCC used successfully to reverse coagulopathy, which was important prior to the procedure. CONCLUSION: In view of the need for urgent pericardiocentesis, coagulopathy due to ischemic liver injury could be reversed with the use of activated PCC. Elsevier 2021-03-05 /pmc/articles/PMC7957146/ /pubmed/33714001 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijscr.2021.105719 Text en © 2021 Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of IJS Publishing Group Ltd. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
spellingShingle Case Report
Mitwally, Hassan
Rahhal, Alaa
Fahmi, Amr
Ananthegowda, Dore
Activated Prothrombin Complex Concentrate for coagulopathy reversal secondary to ischemic hepatic injury due to cardiac tamponade: A case report
title Activated Prothrombin Complex Concentrate for coagulopathy reversal secondary to ischemic hepatic injury due to cardiac tamponade: A case report
title_full Activated Prothrombin Complex Concentrate for coagulopathy reversal secondary to ischemic hepatic injury due to cardiac tamponade: A case report
title_fullStr Activated Prothrombin Complex Concentrate for coagulopathy reversal secondary to ischemic hepatic injury due to cardiac tamponade: A case report
title_full_unstemmed Activated Prothrombin Complex Concentrate for coagulopathy reversal secondary to ischemic hepatic injury due to cardiac tamponade: A case report
title_short Activated Prothrombin Complex Concentrate for coagulopathy reversal secondary to ischemic hepatic injury due to cardiac tamponade: A case report
title_sort activated prothrombin complex concentrate for coagulopathy reversal secondary to ischemic hepatic injury due to cardiac tamponade: a case report
topic Case Report
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7957146/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33714001
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijscr.2021.105719
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