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Structure of Bacterial Community with Resistance to Antibiotics in Aquatic Environments. A Systematic Review

Aquatic environments have been affected by the increase in bacterial resistant to antibiotics. The aim of this review is to describe the studies carried out in relation to the bacterial population structure and antibiotic resistance genes in natural and artificial water systems. We performed a syste...

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Autores principales: Sánchez-Baena, Ana María, Caicedo-Bejarano, Luz Dary, Chávez-Vivas, Mónica
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7957730/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33673692
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18052348
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author Sánchez-Baena, Ana María
Caicedo-Bejarano, Luz Dary
Chávez-Vivas, Mónica
author_facet Sánchez-Baena, Ana María
Caicedo-Bejarano, Luz Dary
Chávez-Vivas, Mónica
author_sort Sánchez-Baena, Ana María
collection PubMed
description Aquatic environments have been affected by the increase in bacterial resistant to antibiotics. The aim of this review is to describe the studies carried out in relation to the bacterial population structure and antibiotic resistance genes in natural and artificial water systems. We performed a systematic review based on the PRISMA guideline (preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyzes). Articles were collected from scientific databases between January 2010 and December 2020. Sixty-eight papers meeting the inclusion criteria, i.e., “reporting the water bacterial community composition”, “resistance to antibiotics”, and “antibiotic resistance genes (ARG)”, were evaluated according to pre-defined validity criteria. The results indicate that the predominant phyla were Firmicutes and Bacteroidetes in natural and artificial water systems. Gram-negative bacteria of the family Enterobacteraceae with resistance to antibiotics are commonly reported in drinking water and in natural water systems. The ARGs mainly reported were those that confer resistance to β-lactam antibiotics, aminoglycosides, fluoroquinolones, macrolides and tetracycline. The high influence of anthropogenic activity in the environment is evidenced. The antibiotic resistance genes that are mainly reported in the urban areas of the world are those that confer resistance to the antibiotics that are most used in clinical practice, which constitutes a problem for human and animal health.
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spelling pubmed-79577302021-03-16 Structure of Bacterial Community with Resistance to Antibiotics in Aquatic Environments. A Systematic Review Sánchez-Baena, Ana María Caicedo-Bejarano, Luz Dary Chávez-Vivas, Mónica Int J Environ Res Public Health Review Aquatic environments have been affected by the increase in bacterial resistant to antibiotics. The aim of this review is to describe the studies carried out in relation to the bacterial population structure and antibiotic resistance genes in natural and artificial water systems. We performed a systematic review based on the PRISMA guideline (preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyzes). Articles were collected from scientific databases between January 2010 and December 2020. Sixty-eight papers meeting the inclusion criteria, i.e., “reporting the water bacterial community composition”, “resistance to antibiotics”, and “antibiotic resistance genes (ARG)”, were evaluated according to pre-defined validity criteria. The results indicate that the predominant phyla were Firmicutes and Bacteroidetes in natural and artificial water systems. Gram-negative bacteria of the family Enterobacteraceae with resistance to antibiotics are commonly reported in drinking water and in natural water systems. The ARGs mainly reported were those that confer resistance to β-lactam antibiotics, aminoglycosides, fluoroquinolones, macrolides and tetracycline. The high influence of anthropogenic activity in the environment is evidenced. The antibiotic resistance genes that are mainly reported in the urban areas of the world are those that confer resistance to the antibiotics that are most used in clinical practice, which constitutes a problem for human and animal health. MDPI 2021-02-27 2021-03 /pmc/articles/PMC7957730/ /pubmed/33673692 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18052348 Text en © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Review
Sánchez-Baena, Ana María
Caicedo-Bejarano, Luz Dary
Chávez-Vivas, Mónica
Structure of Bacterial Community with Resistance to Antibiotics in Aquatic Environments. A Systematic Review
title Structure of Bacterial Community with Resistance to Antibiotics in Aquatic Environments. A Systematic Review
title_full Structure of Bacterial Community with Resistance to Antibiotics in Aquatic Environments. A Systematic Review
title_fullStr Structure of Bacterial Community with Resistance to Antibiotics in Aquatic Environments. A Systematic Review
title_full_unstemmed Structure of Bacterial Community with Resistance to Antibiotics in Aquatic Environments. A Systematic Review
title_short Structure of Bacterial Community with Resistance to Antibiotics in Aquatic Environments. A Systematic Review
title_sort structure of bacterial community with resistance to antibiotics in aquatic environments. a systematic review
topic Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7957730/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33673692
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18052348
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