Cargando…

Characteristics of Periodontal Tissues in Prosthetic Treatment with Fixed Dental Prostheses

The objective of the present study was to investigate the effects of various types of fixed prostheses on periodontal tissues and explore the association of gingival biotype and gum recession in relation to prosthesis types. The study participants (N = 95) were divided into three groups based on the...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Avetisyan, Anna, Markaryan, Marina, Rokaya, Dinesh, Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto, Zafar, Muhammad Sohail, Khurshid, Zohaib, Vardanyan, Anna, Heboyan, Artak
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7958327/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33801337
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules26051331
_version_ 1783664805201051648
author Avetisyan, Anna
Markaryan, Marina
Rokaya, Dinesh
Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto
Zafar, Muhammad Sohail
Khurshid, Zohaib
Vardanyan, Anna
Heboyan, Artak
author_facet Avetisyan, Anna
Markaryan, Marina
Rokaya, Dinesh
Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto
Zafar, Muhammad Sohail
Khurshid, Zohaib
Vardanyan, Anna
Heboyan, Artak
author_sort Avetisyan, Anna
collection PubMed
description The objective of the present study was to investigate the effects of various types of fixed prostheses on periodontal tissues and explore the association of gingival biotype and gum recession in relation to prosthesis types. The study participants (N = 95) were divided into three groups based on the type of dental prosthesis: Group-I: cobalt-chrome (Co-Cr) ceramic prosthesis fabricated by the conventional method (n = 35); Group-II: consisted of patients with Co-Cr ceramic prostheses fabricated by a computer-aided design and computer aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) technique (n = 30); and Group-III: zirconia-based prostheses fabricated by the CAD/CAM technique (n = 30). Following the use of prostheses, periodontal examinations were performed using the Community Periodontal Index (CPI) and Modified Approximal Plaque Index (MAPI). In addition, the gingival biotype was examined using a probe transparency method. The Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS), Version 20 (IBM Company, Chicago, IL, USA), was used to analyze the results, and the significance level was set at p = 0.05. It showed the MAPI results after the use of prosthetic rehabilitation for 12 months of periodontitis in 87.9% ± 15.4 of patients in Group-I, in 80.6% ± 17.97 in those in Group-II, and in 62.5% ± 21.4 in those in Group-III (p < 0.01). The CPI index results indicated a high prevalence of periodontal disease in all groups. The number of people with healthy periodontium constituted 17.1% of patients in Group-I, 24.2% in Group-II, and 37.1% in Group-III. Our study concluded that prosthetic treatment with periodontal diseases showed better outcomes while using dental prostheses fabricated by the CAD/CAM technique compared to the conventionally fabricated dental prostheses. The thin gingival biotype is more often associated with gingival recession than the thick biotype.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-7958327
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2021
publisher MDPI
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-79583272021-03-16 Characteristics of Periodontal Tissues in Prosthetic Treatment with Fixed Dental Prostheses Avetisyan, Anna Markaryan, Marina Rokaya, Dinesh Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto Zafar, Muhammad Sohail Khurshid, Zohaib Vardanyan, Anna Heboyan, Artak Molecules Article The objective of the present study was to investigate the effects of various types of fixed prostheses on periodontal tissues and explore the association of gingival biotype and gum recession in relation to prosthesis types. The study participants (N = 95) were divided into three groups based on the type of dental prosthesis: Group-I: cobalt-chrome (Co-Cr) ceramic prosthesis fabricated by the conventional method (n = 35); Group-II: consisted of patients with Co-Cr ceramic prostheses fabricated by a computer-aided design and computer aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) technique (n = 30); and Group-III: zirconia-based prostheses fabricated by the CAD/CAM technique (n = 30). Following the use of prostheses, periodontal examinations were performed using the Community Periodontal Index (CPI) and Modified Approximal Plaque Index (MAPI). In addition, the gingival biotype was examined using a probe transparency method. The Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS), Version 20 (IBM Company, Chicago, IL, USA), was used to analyze the results, and the significance level was set at p = 0.05. It showed the MAPI results after the use of prosthetic rehabilitation for 12 months of periodontitis in 87.9% ± 15.4 of patients in Group-I, in 80.6% ± 17.97 in those in Group-II, and in 62.5% ± 21.4 in those in Group-III (p < 0.01). The CPI index results indicated a high prevalence of periodontal disease in all groups. The number of people with healthy periodontium constituted 17.1% of patients in Group-I, 24.2% in Group-II, and 37.1% in Group-III. Our study concluded that prosthetic treatment with periodontal diseases showed better outcomes while using dental prostheses fabricated by the CAD/CAM technique compared to the conventionally fabricated dental prostheses. The thin gingival biotype is more often associated with gingival recession than the thick biotype. MDPI 2021-03-02 /pmc/articles/PMC7958327/ /pubmed/33801337 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules26051331 Text en © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Avetisyan, Anna
Markaryan, Marina
Rokaya, Dinesh
Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto
Zafar, Muhammad Sohail
Khurshid, Zohaib
Vardanyan, Anna
Heboyan, Artak
Characteristics of Periodontal Tissues in Prosthetic Treatment with Fixed Dental Prostheses
title Characteristics of Periodontal Tissues in Prosthetic Treatment with Fixed Dental Prostheses
title_full Characteristics of Periodontal Tissues in Prosthetic Treatment with Fixed Dental Prostheses
title_fullStr Characteristics of Periodontal Tissues in Prosthetic Treatment with Fixed Dental Prostheses
title_full_unstemmed Characteristics of Periodontal Tissues in Prosthetic Treatment with Fixed Dental Prostheses
title_short Characteristics of Periodontal Tissues in Prosthetic Treatment with Fixed Dental Prostheses
title_sort characteristics of periodontal tissues in prosthetic treatment with fixed dental prostheses
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7958327/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33801337
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules26051331
work_keys_str_mv AT avetisyananna characteristicsofperiodontaltissuesinprosthetictreatmentwithfixeddentalprostheses
AT markaryanmarina characteristicsofperiodontaltissuesinprosthetictreatmentwithfixeddentalprostheses
AT rokayadinesh characteristicsofperiodontaltissuesinprosthetictreatmentwithfixeddentalprostheses
AT tovanipalonemarcosroberto characteristicsofperiodontaltissuesinprosthetictreatmentwithfixeddentalprostheses
AT zafarmuhammadsohail characteristicsofperiodontaltissuesinprosthetictreatmentwithfixeddentalprostheses
AT khurshidzohaib characteristicsofperiodontaltissuesinprosthetictreatmentwithfixeddentalprostheses
AT vardanyananna characteristicsofperiodontaltissuesinprosthetictreatmentwithfixeddentalprostheses
AT heboyanartak characteristicsofperiodontaltissuesinprosthetictreatmentwithfixeddentalprostheses