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Clinical Factors Associated With Successful Gastrostomy Tube Weaning in Patients With Prolonged Dysphagia After Stroke

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the clinical factors associated with successful gastrostomy tube weaning in patients with prolonged dysphagia after stroke. METHODS: This study involved a retrospective medical chart review of patients diagnosed with prolonged dysphagia after stroke who underwent gastrostom...

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Autores principales: Jang, Bo Seong, Park, Jun Young, Lee, Jae Hyun, Sim, Young Joo, Jeong, Ho Joong, Kim, Ghi Chan
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Korean Academy of Rehabilitation Medicine 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7960957/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33557480
http://dx.doi.org/10.5535/arm.20149
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author Jang, Bo Seong
Park, Jun Young
Lee, Jae Hyun
Sim, Young Joo
Jeong, Ho Joong
Kim, Ghi Chan
author_facet Jang, Bo Seong
Park, Jun Young
Lee, Jae Hyun
Sim, Young Joo
Jeong, Ho Joong
Kim, Ghi Chan
author_sort Jang, Bo Seong
collection PubMed
description OBJECTIVE: To investigate the clinical factors associated with successful gastrostomy tube weaning in patients with prolonged dysphagia after stroke. METHODS: This study involved a retrospective medical chart review of patients diagnosed with prolonged dysphagia after stroke who underwent gastrostomy tube insertion between May 2013 and January 2020. Forty-seven patients were enrolled and consequently divided into gastrostomy tube sustaining and weaning groups. The numbers of patients in the sustaining and weaning groups were 31 and 16, respectively. The patients’ demographic data, Korean version of Mini-Mental State Examination (K-MMSE) score, Korean version of the Modified Barthel Index (K-MBI), Functional Dysphagia Scale (FDS) score, and Penetration-Aspiration Scale (PAS) score were compared between the two groups. A videofluoroscopic swallowing study was performed before making the decision of gastrostomy tube weaning. The clinical factors associated with gastrostomy tube weaning were then investigated. RESULTS: There were significant differences in age; history of aspiration pneumonia; K-MMSE, FDS, and PAS scores; and K-MBI between the groups. In the multiple logistic regression analysis, the FDS (odds ratio [OR]=0.791; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.634–0.987) and PAS scores (OR=0.205; 95% CI, 0.059–0.718) were associated with successful gastrostomy tube weaning. In the receiver operating characteristic curve analysis, the FDS and PAS were useful screening tools for successful weaning, with areas under the curve of 0.911 and 0.918, respectively. CONCLUSION: In patients with prolonged dysphagia, the FDS and PAS scores are the only factors associated with successful gastrostomy tube weaning. An evaluation of the swallowing function is necessary before deciding to initiate gastrostomy tube weaning.
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spelling pubmed-79609572021-03-24 Clinical Factors Associated With Successful Gastrostomy Tube Weaning in Patients With Prolonged Dysphagia After Stroke Jang, Bo Seong Park, Jun Young Lee, Jae Hyun Sim, Young Joo Jeong, Ho Joong Kim, Ghi Chan Ann Rehabil Med Original Article OBJECTIVE: To investigate the clinical factors associated with successful gastrostomy tube weaning in patients with prolonged dysphagia after stroke. METHODS: This study involved a retrospective medical chart review of patients diagnosed with prolonged dysphagia after stroke who underwent gastrostomy tube insertion between May 2013 and January 2020. Forty-seven patients were enrolled and consequently divided into gastrostomy tube sustaining and weaning groups. The numbers of patients in the sustaining and weaning groups were 31 and 16, respectively. The patients’ demographic data, Korean version of Mini-Mental State Examination (K-MMSE) score, Korean version of the Modified Barthel Index (K-MBI), Functional Dysphagia Scale (FDS) score, and Penetration-Aspiration Scale (PAS) score were compared between the two groups. A videofluoroscopic swallowing study was performed before making the decision of gastrostomy tube weaning. The clinical factors associated with gastrostomy tube weaning were then investigated. RESULTS: There were significant differences in age; history of aspiration pneumonia; K-MMSE, FDS, and PAS scores; and K-MBI between the groups. In the multiple logistic regression analysis, the FDS (odds ratio [OR]=0.791; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.634–0.987) and PAS scores (OR=0.205; 95% CI, 0.059–0.718) were associated with successful gastrostomy tube weaning. In the receiver operating characteristic curve analysis, the FDS and PAS were useful screening tools for successful weaning, with areas under the curve of 0.911 and 0.918, respectively. CONCLUSION: In patients with prolonged dysphagia, the FDS and PAS scores are the only factors associated with successful gastrostomy tube weaning. An evaluation of the swallowing function is necessary before deciding to initiate gastrostomy tube weaning. Korean Academy of Rehabilitation Medicine 2021-02 2021-02-09 /pmc/articles/PMC7960957/ /pubmed/33557480 http://dx.doi.org/10.5535/arm.20149 Text en Copyright © 2021 by Korean Academy of Rehabilitation Medicine This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Original Article
Jang, Bo Seong
Park, Jun Young
Lee, Jae Hyun
Sim, Young Joo
Jeong, Ho Joong
Kim, Ghi Chan
Clinical Factors Associated With Successful Gastrostomy Tube Weaning in Patients With Prolonged Dysphagia After Stroke
title Clinical Factors Associated With Successful Gastrostomy Tube Weaning in Patients With Prolonged Dysphagia After Stroke
title_full Clinical Factors Associated With Successful Gastrostomy Tube Weaning in Patients With Prolonged Dysphagia After Stroke
title_fullStr Clinical Factors Associated With Successful Gastrostomy Tube Weaning in Patients With Prolonged Dysphagia After Stroke
title_full_unstemmed Clinical Factors Associated With Successful Gastrostomy Tube Weaning in Patients With Prolonged Dysphagia After Stroke
title_short Clinical Factors Associated With Successful Gastrostomy Tube Weaning in Patients With Prolonged Dysphagia After Stroke
title_sort clinical factors associated with successful gastrostomy tube weaning in patients with prolonged dysphagia after stroke
topic Original Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7960957/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33557480
http://dx.doi.org/10.5535/arm.20149
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