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On the imperative of thinking through the ethical, health equity, and social justice possibilities and limits of digital technologies in public health

The COVID-19 pandemic has demonstrated both the positive and negative use, usefulness, and impact of digital technologies in public health. Digitalization can help advance and sustain the core functions of public health, including health promotion and prevention, epidemiological surveillance, and re...

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Autores principales: Gómez-Ramírez, Oralia, Iyamu, Ihoghosa, Ablona, Aidan, Watt, Sarah, Xu, Alice X. T., Chang, Hsiu-Ju, Gilbert, Mark
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Springer International Publishing 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7962628/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33725332
http://dx.doi.org/10.17269/s41997-021-00487-7
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author Gómez-Ramírez, Oralia
Iyamu, Ihoghosa
Ablona, Aidan
Watt, Sarah
Xu, Alice X. T.
Chang, Hsiu-Ju
Gilbert, Mark
author_facet Gómez-Ramírez, Oralia
Iyamu, Ihoghosa
Ablona, Aidan
Watt, Sarah
Xu, Alice X. T.
Chang, Hsiu-Ju
Gilbert, Mark
author_sort Gómez-Ramírez, Oralia
collection PubMed
description The COVID-19 pandemic has demonstrated both the positive and negative use, usefulness, and impact of digital technologies in public health. Digitalization can help advance and sustain the core functions of public health, including health promotion and prevention, epidemiological surveillance, and response to emergent health issues. Digital technologies are thus—in some areas of public discourse—presented as being both necessary and inevitable requirements to address routine and emergency public health issues. However, the circumstances, ways, and extent to which they apply remain a subject of critical reflection and empirical investigation. In this commentary, we argue that we must think through the use of digital technologies in public health and that their usefulness must be assessed in relation to their short- and long-term ethical, health equity, and social justice implications. Neither a sense of digital technological optimism and determinism nor the demands of addressing pressing public health issues should override critical assessment before development and implementation. The urgency of addressing public health emergencies such as the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic requires prompt and effective action, including action facilitated by digital technologies. Nevertheless, a sense of urgency cannot be an excuse or a substitute for a critical assessment of the tools employed.
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spelling pubmed-79626282021-03-17 On the imperative of thinking through the ethical, health equity, and social justice possibilities and limits of digital technologies in public health Gómez-Ramírez, Oralia Iyamu, Ihoghosa Ablona, Aidan Watt, Sarah Xu, Alice X. T. Chang, Hsiu-Ju Gilbert, Mark Can J Public Health Special Section on COVID-19: Commentary The COVID-19 pandemic has demonstrated both the positive and negative use, usefulness, and impact of digital technologies in public health. Digitalization can help advance and sustain the core functions of public health, including health promotion and prevention, epidemiological surveillance, and response to emergent health issues. Digital technologies are thus—in some areas of public discourse—presented as being both necessary and inevitable requirements to address routine and emergency public health issues. However, the circumstances, ways, and extent to which they apply remain a subject of critical reflection and empirical investigation. In this commentary, we argue that we must think through the use of digital technologies in public health and that their usefulness must be assessed in relation to their short- and long-term ethical, health equity, and social justice implications. Neither a sense of digital technological optimism and determinism nor the demands of addressing pressing public health issues should override critical assessment before development and implementation. The urgency of addressing public health emergencies such as the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic requires prompt and effective action, including action facilitated by digital technologies. Nevertheless, a sense of urgency cannot be an excuse or a substitute for a critical assessment of the tools employed. Springer International Publishing 2021-03-16 /pmc/articles/PMC7962628/ /pubmed/33725332 http://dx.doi.org/10.17269/s41997-021-00487-7 Text en © The Canadian Public Health Association 2021
spellingShingle Special Section on COVID-19: Commentary
Gómez-Ramírez, Oralia
Iyamu, Ihoghosa
Ablona, Aidan
Watt, Sarah
Xu, Alice X. T.
Chang, Hsiu-Ju
Gilbert, Mark
On the imperative of thinking through the ethical, health equity, and social justice possibilities and limits of digital technologies in public health
title On the imperative of thinking through the ethical, health equity, and social justice possibilities and limits of digital technologies in public health
title_full On the imperative of thinking through the ethical, health equity, and social justice possibilities and limits of digital technologies in public health
title_fullStr On the imperative of thinking through the ethical, health equity, and social justice possibilities and limits of digital technologies in public health
title_full_unstemmed On the imperative of thinking through the ethical, health equity, and social justice possibilities and limits of digital technologies in public health
title_short On the imperative of thinking through the ethical, health equity, and social justice possibilities and limits of digital technologies in public health
title_sort on the imperative of thinking through the ethical, health equity, and social justice possibilities and limits of digital technologies in public health
topic Special Section on COVID-19: Commentary
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7962628/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33725332
http://dx.doi.org/10.17269/s41997-021-00487-7
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