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A Workup Protocol Combined with Direct Application of Quantitative Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy of Aqueous Samples from Large-Scale Steam Explosion of Biomass
[Image: see text] Methods for thermochemical conversion of biomass into renewable energy and materials rapidly increase in range and outreach. A focus on the target product streams for valorization is natural, yet several pretreatment steps and conversion methods also result in an aqueous byproduct,...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
American Chemical Society
2021
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7970479/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33748585 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.0c05642 |
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author | Løhre, Camilla Underhaug, Jarl Brusletto, Rune Barth, Tanja |
author_facet | Løhre, Camilla Underhaug, Jarl Brusletto, Rune Barth, Tanja |
author_sort | Løhre, Camilla |
collection | PubMed |
description | [Image: see text] Methods for thermochemical conversion of biomass into renewable energy and materials rapidly increase in range and outreach. A focus on the target product streams for valorization is natural, yet several pretreatment steps and conversion methods also result in an aqueous byproduct, which has been given less attention. This paper aims to fill this knowledge gap in the existing literature on identification and quantification of organic components in such aqueous phases by reporting a fast and direct workup protocol combined with application of quantitative analytical nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. Laboratory workup procedures combined with subsequent proton NMR spectroscopy with water signal suppression using presaturation pulses during relaxation delay, noesygppr1d, have been established, evaluated, and approved by testing on three different Bruker BioSpin NMR spectrometers; an 850 MHz AVANCE III HD with a 5 mm TCI CryoProbe, a 600 MHz AVANCE NEO with a QCI CryoProbe, and a 500 MHz AVANCE with a 5 mm BBO room-temperature probe additionally confirmed the quantification method to be applicable. The analytical procedure identified furfural, methanol, acetic acid, and formic acid as the dominating compounds in the analyzed aqueous samples, which were process effluents generated by the patented Arbacore pellet production process using steam explosion of wood shavings. A selected range of quantitative results in the aqueous phase from large-scale steam explosion is included in the study. The described procedure provides excellent quantitative reproducibility with experimental series standard deviations of <1% (mM), is nondestructive, and can be automated on demand. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7970479 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | American Chemical Society |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-79704792021-03-19 A Workup Protocol Combined with Direct Application of Quantitative Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy of Aqueous Samples from Large-Scale Steam Explosion of Biomass Løhre, Camilla Underhaug, Jarl Brusletto, Rune Barth, Tanja ACS Omega [Image: see text] Methods for thermochemical conversion of biomass into renewable energy and materials rapidly increase in range and outreach. A focus on the target product streams for valorization is natural, yet several pretreatment steps and conversion methods also result in an aqueous byproduct, which has been given less attention. This paper aims to fill this knowledge gap in the existing literature on identification and quantification of organic components in such aqueous phases by reporting a fast and direct workup protocol combined with application of quantitative analytical nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. Laboratory workup procedures combined with subsequent proton NMR spectroscopy with water signal suppression using presaturation pulses during relaxation delay, noesygppr1d, have been established, evaluated, and approved by testing on three different Bruker BioSpin NMR spectrometers; an 850 MHz AVANCE III HD with a 5 mm TCI CryoProbe, a 600 MHz AVANCE NEO with a QCI CryoProbe, and a 500 MHz AVANCE with a 5 mm BBO room-temperature probe additionally confirmed the quantification method to be applicable. The analytical procedure identified furfural, methanol, acetic acid, and formic acid as the dominating compounds in the analyzed aqueous samples, which were process effluents generated by the patented Arbacore pellet production process using steam explosion of wood shavings. A selected range of quantitative results in the aqueous phase from large-scale steam explosion is included in the study. The described procedure provides excellent quantitative reproducibility with experimental series standard deviations of <1% (mM), is nondestructive, and can be automated on demand. American Chemical Society 2021-03-02 /pmc/articles/PMC7970479/ /pubmed/33748585 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.0c05642 Text en © 2021 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society Permits the broadest form of re-use including for commercial purposes, provided that author attribution and integrity are maintained (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Løhre, Camilla Underhaug, Jarl Brusletto, Rune Barth, Tanja A Workup Protocol Combined with Direct Application of Quantitative Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy of Aqueous Samples from Large-Scale Steam Explosion of Biomass |
title | A Workup Protocol Combined with Direct Application
of Quantitative Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy of Aqueous
Samples from Large-Scale Steam Explosion of Biomass |
title_full | A Workup Protocol Combined with Direct Application
of Quantitative Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy of Aqueous
Samples from Large-Scale Steam Explosion of Biomass |
title_fullStr | A Workup Protocol Combined with Direct Application
of Quantitative Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy of Aqueous
Samples from Large-Scale Steam Explosion of Biomass |
title_full_unstemmed | A Workup Protocol Combined with Direct Application
of Quantitative Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy of Aqueous
Samples from Large-Scale Steam Explosion of Biomass |
title_short | A Workup Protocol Combined with Direct Application
of Quantitative Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy of Aqueous
Samples from Large-Scale Steam Explosion of Biomass |
title_sort | workup protocol combined with direct application
of quantitative nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy of aqueous
samples from large-scale steam explosion of biomass |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7970479/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33748585 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.0c05642 |
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