Research on Economic Optimization of Microgrid Cluster Based on Chaos Sparrow Search Algorithm

With the deepening of the power market reform on the retail side, it is of great significance to study the economic optimization of the microgrid cluster system. Aiming at the economics of the microgrid cluster, comprehensively considering the degradation cost of energy storage battery, the compensation cost of demand-side controllable loads dispatch, the electricity transaction cost between the microgrids, and the electricity transaction cost between the microgrid and the power distribution network of the microgrid cluster, we establish an optimal dispatch model for the microgrid cluster including wind turbines, photovoltaics, and energy storage batteries. At the same time, in view of the problem that the population diversity of the basic sparrow search algorithm decreases and it is easy to fall into local extremes in the later iterations of the basic sparrow search algorithm, a chaos sparrow search algorithm based on Bernoulli chaotic mapping, dynamic adaptive weighting, Cauchy mutation, and reverse learning is proposed, and different types of test functions are used to analyze the convergence effect of the algorithm, and the calculation effects of the sparrow algorithm, the particle swarm algorithm, the chaotic particle swarm, and the genetic algorithm are compared. The algorithm has higher convergence speed, higher accuracy, and better global optimization ability. Finally, through the calculation example, it is concluded that the benefit of the microgrid cluster is increased by nearly 20%, which verifies the effectiveness of the improvement.