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PROMPT intervention for children with severe speech motor delay: a randomized control trial
BACKGROUND: Currently, there is limited information on the intervention efficacy for children with speech motor delay (SMD). This randomized control trial (RCT) study examined the effectiveness of Prompts for Restructuring Oral Muscular Phonetic Targets (PROMPT) intervention to improve the outcomes...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Nature Publishing Group US
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7979536/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32357364 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41390-020-0924-4 |
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author | Namasivayam, Aravind K. Huynh, Anna Granata, Francesca Law, Vina van Lieshout, Pascal |
author_facet | Namasivayam, Aravind K. Huynh, Anna Granata, Francesca Law, Vina van Lieshout, Pascal |
author_sort | Namasivayam, Aravind K. |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Currently, there is limited information on the intervention efficacy for children with speech motor delay (SMD). This randomized control trial (RCT) study examined the effectiveness of Prompts for Restructuring Oral Muscular Phonetic Targets (PROMPT) intervention to improve the outcomes in children with SMD. We hypothesized that children with SMD receiving PROMPT intervention would improve more in the measured outcomes than those waitlisted and receiving home training. METHODS: Using a two-arm, parallel group, RCT, 49 children with SMD were allocated to either an intervention group (N = 24) that received 45 min of PROMPT intervention two times a week for 10 weeks or were waitlisted for the same duration and received only home training instructions (N = 25). Outcome measures for speech motor control, articulation, speech intelligibility (word and sentence levels), and functional communication were assessed at baseline and at a 10-week follow-up. RESULTS: PROMPT intervention was associated with notable improvements in speech motor control, speech articulation, and word-level speech intelligibility. Intervention allocation yielded weak improvements in sentence-level speech intelligibility and functional communication. CONCLUSIONS: PROMPT intervention is a clinically effective intervention approach for children with SMD. IMPACT: Currently, there is limited information on the intervention efficacy for children with SMD. We report on the findings of a phase III intervention efficacy study on children with SMD using an RCT design. PROMPT intervention is a clinically effective intervention approach for children with SMD. Results of the study will be fundamental to the delivery of effective services for this population. These findings may facilitate the development of an evidence-based care pathway for children with severe speech sound disorders. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7979536 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | Nature Publishing Group US |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-79795362021-04-12 PROMPT intervention for children with severe speech motor delay: a randomized control trial Namasivayam, Aravind K. Huynh, Anna Granata, Francesca Law, Vina van Lieshout, Pascal Pediatr Res Clinical Research Article BACKGROUND: Currently, there is limited information on the intervention efficacy for children with speech motor delay (SMD). This randomized control trial (RCT) study examined the effectiveness of Prompts for Restructuring Oral Muscular Phonetic Targets (PROMPT) intervention to improve the outcomes in children with SMD. We hypothesized that children with SMD receiving PROMPT intervention would improve more in the measured outcomes than those waitlisted and receiving home training. METHODS: Using a two-arm, parallel group, RCT, 49 children with SMD were allocated to either an intervention group (N = 24) that received 45 min of PROMPT intervention two times a week for 10 weeks or were waitlisted for the same duration and received only home training instructions (N = 25). Outcome measures for speech motor control, articulation, speech intelligibility (word and sentence levels), and functional communication were assessed at baseline and at a 10-week follow-up. RESULTS: PROMPT intervention was associated with notable improvements in speech motor control, speech articulation, and word-level speech intelligibility. Intervention allocation yielded weak improvements in sentence-level speech intelligibility and functional communication. CONCLUSIONS: PROMPT intervention is a clinically effective intervention approach for children with SMD. IMPACT: Currently, there is limited information on the intervention efficacy for children with SMD. We report on the findings of a phase III intervention efficacy study on children with SMD using an RCT design. PROMPT intervention is a clinically effective intervention approach for children with SMD. Results of the study will be fundamental to the delivery of effective services for this population. These findings may facilitate the development of an evidence-based care pathway for children with severe speech sound disorders. Nature Publishing Group US 2020-05-01 2021 /pmc/articles/PMC7979536/ /pubmed/32357364 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41390-020-0924-4 Text en © The Author(s) 2020 Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. |
spellingShingle | Clinical Research Article Namasivayam, Aravind K. Huynh, Anna Granata, Francesca Law, Vina van Lieshout, Pascal PROMPT intervention for children with severe speech motor delay: a randomized control trial |
title | PROMPT intervention for children with severe speech motor delay: a randomized control trial |
title_full | PROMPT intervention for children with severe speech motor delay: a randomized control trial |
title_fullStr | PROMPT intervention for children with severe speech motor delay: a randomized control trial |
title_full_unstemmed | PROMPT intervention for children with severe speech motor delay: a randomized control trial |
title_short | PROMPT intervention for children with severe speech motor delay: a randomized control trial |
title_sort | prompt intervention for children with severe speech motor delay: a randomized control trial |
topic | Clinical Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7979536/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32357364 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41390-020-0924-4 |
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