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Epidemiology and pain in elementary school-aged players: a survey of Japanese badminton players participating in the national tournament
Pain is common in athletes which should be well managed. To identify risk factors for shoulder pain, and the association between shoulder pain, lower back pain and knee pain among elementary school-aged badminton players, we conducted a cross-sectional study to collect data of the past year among 61...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Nature Publishing Group UK
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7979692/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33742024 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-85937-5 |
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author | Zhou, Xiao Imai, Kazuhiro Liu, Xiao-Xuan Watanabe, Eiji |
author_facet | Zhou, Xiao Imai, Kazuhiro Liu, Xiao-Xuan Watanabe, Eiji |
author_sort | Zhou, Xiao |
collection | PubMed |
description | Pain is common in athletes which should be well managed. To identify risk factors for shoulder pain, and the association between shoulder pain, lower back pain and knee pain among elementary school-aged badminton players, we conducted a cross-sectional study to collect data of the past year among 611 elementary school age (7–12 years old) badminton players belonging to the Japan Schoolchildren Badminton Federation using a questionnaire. Odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) were estimated by multivariate logistic regression analysis. The overall incidence rate of shoulder injuries, lower back injuries and knee injuries was 0.38 injuries per 1000 h of badminton training. Players with training time per day > 2.5 h were 2.64 times (95% CI 1.03–6.78, p = 0.043) more likely to sustain shoulder pain than those with training time per day ≤ 2.5 h. A significant association was revealed between shoulder pain and knee pain as well as between lower back pain and knee pain as training hours per day > 2.5 h. Moreover, lower back pain was significantly associated with shoulder pain independent of training hours per day (≤ 2.5 h: p = 0.001; > 2.5 h: p < 0.001). These findings indicate that training time per day is risk factor, and shoulder pain, lower back pain and knee pain were associated with each other in elementary school-aged badminton players. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7979692 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Nature Publishing Group UK |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-79796922021-03-25 Epidemiology and pain in elementary school-aged players: a survey of Japanese badminton players participating in the national tournament Zhou, Xiao Imai, Kazuhiro Liu, Xiao-Xuan Watanabe, Eiji Sci Rep Article Pain is common in athletes which should be well managed. To identify risk factors for shoulder pain, and the association between shoulder pain, lower back pain and knee pain among elementary school-aged badminton players, we conducted a cross-sectional study to collect data of the past year among 611 elementary school age (7–12 years old) badminton players belonging to the Japan Schoolchildren Badminton Federation using a questionnaire. Odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) were estimated by multivariate logistic regression analysis. The overall incidence rate of shoulder injuries, lower back injuries and knee injuries was 0.38 injuries per 1000 h of badminton training. Players with training time per day > 2.5 h were 2.64 times (95% CI 1.03–6.78, p = 0.043) more likely to sustain shoulder pain than those with training time per day ≤ 2.5 h. A significant association was revealed between shoulder pain and knee pain as well as between lower back pain and knee pain as training hours per day > 2.5 h. Moreover, lower back pain was significantly associated with shoulder pain independent of training hours per day (≤ 2.5 h: p = 0.001; > 2.5 h: p < 0.001). These findings indicate that training time per day is risk factor, and shoulder pain, lower back pain and knee pain were associated with each other in elementary school-aged badminton players. Nature Publishing Group UK 2021-03-19 /pmc/articles/PMC7979692/ /pubmed/33742024 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-85937-5 Text en © The Author(s) 2021 Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. |
spellingShingle | Article Zhou, Xiao Imai, Kazuhiro Liu, Xiao-Xuan Watanabe, Eiji Epidemiology and pain in elementary school-aged players: a survey of Japanese badminton players participating in the national tournament |
title | Epidemiology and pain in elementary school-aged players: a survey of Japanese badminton players participating in the national tournament |
title_full | Epidemiology and pain in elementary school-aged players: a survey of Japanese badminton players participating in the national tournament |
title_fullStr | Epidemiology and pain in elementary school-aged players: a survey of Japanese badminton players participating in the national tournament |
title_full_unstemmed | Epidemiology and pain in elementary school-aged players: a survey of Japanese badminton players participating in the national tournament |
title_short | Epidemiology and pain in elementary school-aged players: a survey of Japanese badminton players participating in the national tournament |
title_sort | epidemiology and pain in elementary school-aged players: a survey of japanese badminton players participating in the national tournament |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7979692/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33742024 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-85937-5 |
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