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Comparaison des caractéristiques et des pronostics des patients avec et sans cancer actif hospitalisés pour une infection à SARS-CoV-2

BACKGROUND: Patients with solid cancer or haematologic malignancies have been considered to be more susceptible to SARS-CoV-2 infection and to more often develop severe complications. We aimed to compare the differences in clinical features and outcomes of COVID-19 patients with and without cancer....

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Autores principales: Fenioux, Charlotte, Allenbach, Yves, Vozy, Aurore, Salem, Joe-Élie, Maalouf, Georgina, Vieira, Matheus, Le Joncour, Alexandre, Benveniste, Olivier, Saadoun, David, Frère, Corinne, Campedel, Luca, Salem, Pierre, Gligorov, Joseph, Funck-Brentano, Christian, Cacoub, Patrice, Gougis, Paul
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Société Française du Cancer. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS. 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7980139/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33966886
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bulcan.2021.03.004
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author Fenioux, Charlotte
Allenbach, Yves
Vozy, Aurore
Salem, Joe-Élie
Maalouf, Georgina
Vieira, Matheus
Le Joncour, Alexandre
Benveniste, Olivier
Saadoun, David
Frère, Corinne
Campedel, Luca
Salem, Pierre
Gligorov, Joseph
Funck-Brentano, Christian
Cacoub, Patrice
Gougis, Paul
author_facet Fenioux, Charlotte
Allenbach, Yves
Vozy, Aurore
Salem, Joe-Élie
Maalouf, Georgina
Vieira, Matheus
Le Joncour, Alexandre
Benveniste, Olivier
Saadoun, David
Frère, Corinne
Campedel, Luca
Salem, Pierre
Gligorov, Joseph
Funck-Brentano, Christian
Cacoub, Patrice
Gougis, Paul
author_sort Fenioux, Charlotte
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Patients with solid cancer or haematologic malignancies have been considered to be more susceptible to SARS-CoV-2 infection and to more often develop severe complications. We aimed to compare the differences in clinical features and outcomes of COVID-19 patients with and without cancer. METHODS: This was a prospective observational cohort study of consecutive adult patients hospitalised in a COVID-19 unit at Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris, France (NCT04320017). RESULTS: Among the 262 patients hospitalised in a medical ward during the pandemics with a confirmed COVID-19 diagnosis, 62 patients had cancer. Clinical presentation, comorbidities, and outcomes were similar between cancer and non-cancer patients. However, cancer patients were more likely to have been contaminated while being hospitalised. CONCLUSIONS: Oncologic and non-oncologic patients hospitalised for COVID-19 shared similar outcomes in terms of death, admission in intensive care, or thrombosis/bleeding. They should benefit from the same therapeutic strategy as the general population during the COVID-19 pandemic.
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spelling pubmed-79801392021-03-23 Comparaison des caractéristiques et des pronostics des patients avec et sans cancer actif hospitalisés pour une infection à SARS-CoV-2 Fenioux, Charlotte Allenbach, Yves Vozy, Aurore Salem, Joe-Élie Maalouf, Georgina Vieira, Matheus Le Joncour, Alexandre Benveniste, Olivier Saadoun, David Frère, Corinne Campedel, Luca Salem, Pierre Gligorov, Joseph Funck-Brentano, Christian Cacoub, Patrice Gougis, Paul Bull Cancer Article Original BACKGROUND: Patients with solid cancer or haematologic malignancies have been considered to be more susceptible to SARS-CoV-2 infection and to more often develop severe complications. We aimed to compare the differences in clinical features and outcomes of COVID-19 patients with and without cancer. METHODS: This was a prospective observational cohort study of consecutive adult patients hospitalised in a COVID-19 unit at Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris, France (NCT04320017). RESULTS: Among the 262 patients hospitalised in a medical ward during the pandemics with a confirmed COVID-19 diagnosis, 62 patients had cancer. Clinical presentation, comorbidities, and outcomes were similar between cancer and non-cancer patients. However, cancer patients were more likely to have been contaminated while being hospitalised. CONCLUSIONS: Oncologic and non-oncologic patients hospitalised for COVID-19 shared similar outcomes in terms of death, admission in intensive care, or thrombosis/bleeding. They should benefit from the same therapeutic strategy as the general population during the COVID-19 pandemic. Société Française du Cancer. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS. 2021-06 2021-03-20 /pmc/articles/PMC7980139/ /pubmed/33966886 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bulcan.2021.03.004 Text en © 2021 Société Française du Cancer. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved. Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active.
spellingShingle Article Original
Fenioux, Charlotte
Allenbach, Yves
Vozy, Aurore
Salem, Joe-Élie
Maalouf, Georgina
Vieira, Matheus
Le Joncour, Alexandre
Benveniste, Olivier
Saadoun, David
Frère, Corinne
Campedel, Luca
Salem, Pierre
Gligorov, Joseph
Funck-Brentano, Christian
Cacoub, Patrice
Gougis, Paul
Comparaison des caractéristiques et des pronostics des patients avec et sans cancer actif hospitalisés pour une infection à SARS-CoV-2
title Comparaison des caractéristiques et des pronostics des patients avec et sans cancer actif hospitalisés pour une infection à SARS-CoV-2
title_full Comparaison des caractéristiques et des pronostics des patients avec et sans cancer actif hospitalisés pour une infection à SARS-CoV-2
title_fullStr Comparaison des caractéristiques et des pronostics des patients avec et sans cancer actif hospitalisés pour une infection à SARS-CoV-2
title_full_unstemmed Comparaison des caractéristiques et des pronostics des patients avec et sans cancer actif hospitalisés pour une infection à SARS-CoV-2
title_short Comparaison des caractéristiques et des pronostics des patients avec et sans cancer actif hospitalisés pour une infection à SARS-CoV-2
title_sort comparaison des caractéristiques et des pronostics des patients avec et sans cancer actif hospitalisés pour une infection à sars-cov-2
topic Article Original
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7980139/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33966886
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bulcan.2021.03.004
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