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Combination antiangiogenic tyrosine kinase inhibition and anti‐PD1 immunotherapy in metastatic renal cell carcinoma: A retrospective analysis of safety, tolerance, and clinical outcomes
INTRODUCTION: Two separate antiangiogenic tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) and immunotherapy (IO) combinations are FDA‐approved as front‐line treatment for metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC). Little is known about off‐protocol and post‐front‐line experience with combination TKI–IO approaches. M...
Autores principales: | Laccetti, Andrew L., Garmezy, Benjamin, Xiao, Lianchun, Economides, Minas, Venkatesan, Aradhana, Gao, Jianjun, Jonasch, Eric, Corn, Paul, Zurita‐Saavedra, Amado, Brown, Landon C., Kao, Chester, Kinsey, Emily N., Gupta, Rajan T., Harrison, Michael R., Armstrong, Andrew J., George, Daniel J., Tannir, Nizar, Msaouel, Pavlos, Shah, Amishi, Zhang, Tian, Campbell, Matthew T. |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
John Wiley and Sons Inc.
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7982609/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33650321 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cam4.3812 |
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