Cargando…

Psychosocial oral health‐related quality of life impact: A systematic review

BACKGROUND: Psychosocial wellbeing is an important determinant for patients' oral health‐related quality of life (OHRQoL). Psychosocial impact (PI), together with the dimensions Oral Function, Orofacial Pain and Orofacial Appearance, has been proposed to cover the different areas of OHRQoL. OBJ...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Su, Naichuan, van Wijk, Arjen, Visscher, Corine M.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7984127/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32761938
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/joor.13064
_version_ 1783668011173937152
author Su, Naichuan
van Wijk, Arjen
Visscher, Corine M.
author_facet Su, Naichuan
van Wijk, Arjen
Visscher, Corine M.
author_sort Su, Naichuan
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Psychosocial wellbeing is an important determinant for patients' oral health‐related quality of life (OHRQoL). Psychosocial impact (PI), together with the dimensions Oral Function, Orofacial Pain and Orofacial Appearance, has been proposed to cover the different areas of OHRQoL. OBJECTIVE: The objective of the study was to collect further scientific support for the new four‐dimensional structure of OHRQoL. This study is one out of a series of four and focuses on the PI in patients with dental anxiety, oral cancer and periodontitis (PROSPERO registration number: CRD42017064033). METHODS: Five databases (Pubmed (Medline), EMBASE, Cochrane, CINAHL and PsycINFO) were electronically searched on 8 June 2017 and updated on 14 January 2019, to identify the studies that measure OHRQoL using the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP) for oral health conditions. In this review, studies were included if the mean/median domain scores from OHIP‐14 or OHIP‐49 were available for patients with dental anxiety, oral cancer or periodontitis. The score of the handicap domain from the OHIP was used to assess patients` PI. The handicap domain includes 6 items for OHIP‐49 with a domain score ranging from 0 to 24 and 2 items for OHIP‐14 with a domain score ranging from 0 to 8. For comparison between the 2 versions of the OHIP, the domain score of OHIP‐49 was conversed into a 0 to 8 metric. The domain scores of the included studies were then pooled, separately for each of the included dental disorders. RESULTS: A total of 2104 records were identified based on the search strategy. After screening of titles and abstracts, 1607 articles were reviewed in full text. Twenty‐three articles met the inclusion criteria for this review and were included in the study. The 23 articles contained 3884 patients, grouped in 30 patient populations and 42 patient samples. The pooled mean scores of PI for dental anxiety, oral cancer and periodontitis were 3.2, 1.9 and 0.8, respectively, on the 0 to 8 metric. CONCLUSION: This review provides standardised information about the OHRQoL impact for three dental disorders as a model for the PI dimension. Dental anxiety tends to show the strongest effect on the PI dimension, while periodontitis tends to show the weakest effect on the PI dimension. Future studies need to confirm whether the reported differences in PI scores between the three dental disorders are statistically significant.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-7984127
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2020
publisher John Wiley and Sons Inc.
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-79841272021-03-24 Psychosocial oral health‐related quality of life impact: A systematic review Su, Naichuan van Wijk, Arjen Visscher, Corine M. J Oral Rehabil Reviews BACKGROUND: Psychosocial wellbeing is an important determinant for patients' oral health‐related quality of life (OHRQoL). Psychosocial impact (PI), together with the dimensions Oral Function, Orofacial Pain and Orofacial Appearance, has been proposed to cover the different areas of OHRQoL. OBJECTIVE: The objective of the study was to collect further scientific support for the new four‐dimensional structure of OHRQoL. This study is one out of a series of four and focuses on the PI in patients with dental anxiety, oral cancer and periodontitis (PROSPERO registration number: CRD42017064033). METHODS: Five databases (Pubmed (Medline), EMBASE, Cochrane, CINAHL and PsycINFO) were electronically searched on 8 June 2017 and updated on 14 January 2019, to identify the studies that measure OHRQoL using the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP) for oral health conditions. In this review, studies were included if the mean/median domain scores from OHIP‐14 or OHIP‐49 were available for patients with dental anxiety, oral cancer or periodontitis. The score of the handicap domain from the OHIP was used to assess patients` PI. The handicap domain includes 6 items for OHIP‐49 with a domain score ranging from 0 to 24 and 2 items for OHIP‐14 with a domain score ranging from 0 to 8. For comparison between the 2 versions of the OHIP, the domain score of OHIP‐49 was conversed into a 0 to 8 metric. The domain scores of the included studies were then pooled, separately for each of the included dental disorders. RESULTS: A total of 2104 records were identified based on the search strategy. After screening of titles and abstracts, 1607 articles were reviewed in full text. Twenty‐three articles met the inclusion criteria for this review and were included in the study. The 23 articles contained 3884 patients, grouped in 30 patient populations and 42 patient samples. The pooled mean scores of PI for dental anxiety, oral cancer and periodontitis were 3.2, 1.9 and 0.8, respectively, on the 0 to 8 metric. CONCLUSION: This review provides standardised information about the OHRQoL impact for three dental disorders as a model for the PI dimension. Dental anxiety tends to show the strongest effect on the PI dimension, while periodontitis tends to show the weakest effect on the PI dimension. Future studies need to confirm whether the reported differences in PI scores between the three dental disorders are statistically significant. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2020-08-14 2021-03 /pmc/articles/PMC7984127/ /pubmed/32761938 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/joor.13064 Text en © 2020 The Authors. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Reviews
Su, Naichuan
van Wijk, Arjen
Visscher, Corine M.
Psychosocial oral health‐related quality of life impact: A systematic review
title Psychosocial oral health‐related quality of life impact: A systematic review
title_full Psychosocial oral health‐related quality of life impact: A systematic review
title_fullStr Psychosocial oral health‐related quality of life impact: A systematic review
title_full_unstemmed Psychosocial oral health‐related quality of life impact: A systematic review
title_short Psychosocial oral health‐related quality of life impact: A systematic review
title_sort psychosocial oral health‐related quality of life impact: a systematic review
topic Reviews
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7984127/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32761938
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/joor.13064
work_keys_str_mv AT sunaichuan psychosocialoralhealthrelatedqualityoflifeimpactasystematicreview
AT vanwijkarjen psychosocialoralhealthrelatedqualityoflifeimpactasystematicreview
AT visschercorinem psychosocialoralhealthrelatedqualityoflifeimpactasystematicreview