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Metal‐Free Electrochemical Synthesis of Sulfonamides Directly from (Hetero)arenes, SO(2), and Amines

Sulfonamides are among the most important chemical motifs in pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. However, there is no methodology to directly introduce the sulfonamide group to a non‐prefunctionalized aromatic compound. Herein, we present the first dehydrogenative electrochemical sulfonamide synthesi...

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Autores principales: Blum, Stephan P., Karakaya, Tarik, Schollmeyer, Dieter, Klapars, Artis, Waldvogel, Siegfried R.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7985875/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33372349
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202016164
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author Blum, Stephan P.
Karakaya, Tarik
Schollmeyer, Dieter
Klapars, Artis
Waldvogel, Siegfried R.
author_facet Blum, Stephan P.
Karakaya, Tarik
Schollmeyer, Dieter
Klapars, Artis
Waldvogel, Siegfried R.
author_sort Blum, Stephan P.
collection PubMed
description Sulfonamides are among the most important chemical motifs in pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. However, there is no methodology to directly introduce the sulfonamide group to a non‐prefunctionalized aromatic compound. Herein, we present the first dehydrogenative electrochemical sulfonamide synthesis protocol by exploiting the inherent reactivity of (hetero)arenes in a highly convergent reaction with SO(2) and amines via amidosulfinate intermediate. The amidosulfinate serves a dual role as reactant and supporting electrolyte. Direct anodic oxidation of the aromatic compound triggers the reaction, followed by nucleophilic attack of the amidosulfinate. Boron‐doped diamond (BDD) electrodes and a HFIP–MeCN solvent mixture enable selective formation of the sulfonamides. In total, 36 examples are demonstrated with yields up to 85 %.
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spelling pubmed-79858752021-03-25 Metal‐Free Electrochemical Synthesis of Sulfonamides Directly from (Hetero)arenes, SO(2), and Amines Blum, Stephan P. Karakaya, Tarik Schollmeyer, Dieter Klapars, Artis Waldvogel, Siegfried R. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl Communications Sulfonamides are among the most important chemical motifs in pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. However, there is no methodology to directly introduce the sulfonamide group to a non‐prefunctionalized aromatic compound. Herein, we present the first dehydrogenative electrochemical sulfonamide synthesis protocol by exploiting the inherent reactivity of (hetero)arenes in a highly convergent reaction with SO(2) and amines via amidosulfinate intermediate. The amidosulfinate serves a dual role as reactant and supporting electrolyte. Direct anodic oxidation of the aromatic compound triggers the reaction, followed by nucleophilic attack of the amidosulfinate. Boron‐doped diamond (BDD) electrodes and a HFIP–MeCN solvent mixture enable selective formation of the sulfonamides. In total, 36 examples are demonstrated with yields up to 85 %. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2021-02-02 2021-03-01 /pmc/articles/PMC7985875/ /pubmed/33372349 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202016164 Text en © 2020 The Authors. Angewandte Chemie International Edition published by Wiley-VCH GmbH This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non‐commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.
spellingShingle Communications
Blum, Stephan P.
Karakaya, Tarik
Schollmeyer, Dieter
Klapars, Artis
Waldvogel, Siegfried R.
Metal‐Free Electrochemical Synthesis of Sulfonamides Directly from (Hetero)arenes, SO(2), and Amines
title Metal‐Free Electrochemical Synthesis of Sulfonamides Directly from (Hetero)arenes, SO(2), and Amines
title_full Metal‐Free Electrochemical Synthesis of Sulfonamides Directly from (Hetero)arenes, SO(2), and Amines
title_fullStr Metal‐Free Electrochemical Synthesis of Sulfonamides Directly from (Hetero)arenes, SO(2), and Amines
title_full_unstemmed Metal‐Free Electrochemical Synthesis of Sulfonamides Directly from (Hetero)arenes, SO(2), and Amines
title_short Metal‐Free Electrochemical Synthesis of Sulfonamides Directly from (Hetero)arenes, SO(2), and Amines
title_sort metal‐free electrochemical synthesis of sulfonamides directly from (hetero)arenes, so(2), and amines
topic Communications
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7985875/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33372349
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202016164
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