Cargando…

Intercomparison Between Surrogate, Explicit, and Full Treatments of VSL Bromine Chemistry Within the CAM‐Chem Chemistry‐Climate Model

Many Chemistry‐Climate Models (CCMs) include a simplified treatment of brominated very short‐lived (VSL(Br)) species by assuming CH(3)Br as a surrogate for VSL(Br). However, neglecting a comprehensive treatment of VSL(Br) in CCMs may yield an unrealistic representation of the associated impacts. Her...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Fernandez, Rafael P., Barrera, Javier A., López‐Noreña, Ana Isabel, Kinnison, Douglas E., Nicely, Julie, Salawitch, Ross J., Wales, Pamela A., Toselli, Beatriz M., Tilmes, Simone, Lamarque, Jean‐François, Cuevas, Carlos A., Saiz‐Lopez, Alfonso
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7988532/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33776160
http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2020GL091125
Descripción
Sumario:Many Chemistry‐Climate Models (CCMs) include a simplified treatment of brominated very short‐lived (VSL(Br)) species by assuming CH(3)Br as a surrogate for VSL(Br). However, neglecting a comprehensive treatment of VSL(Br) in CCMs may yield an unrealistic representation of the associated impacts. Here, we use the Community Atmospheric Model with Chemistry (CAM‐Chem) CCM to quantify the tropospheric and stratospheric changes between various VSL(Br) chemical approaches with increasing degrees of complexity (i.e., surrogate, explicit, and full). Our CAM‐Chem results highlight the improved accuracy achieved by considering a detailed treatment of VSL(Br) photochemistry, including sea‐salt aerosol dehalogenation and heterogeneous recycling on ice‐crystals. Differences between the full and surrogate schemes maximize in the lowermost stratosphere and midlatitude free troposphere, resulting in a latitudinally dependent reduction of ∼1–7 DU in total ozone column and a ∼5%–15% decrease of the OH/HO(2) ratio. We encourage all CCMs to include a complete chemical treatment of VSL(Br) in the troposphere and stratosphere.