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Intercomparison Between Surrogate, Explicit, and Full Treatments of VSL Bromine Chemistry Within the CAM‐Chem Chemistry‐Climate Model
Many Chemistry‐Climate Models (CCMs) include a simplified treatment of brominated very short‐lived (VSL(Br)) species by assuming CH(3)Br as a surrogate for VSL(Br). However, neglecting a comprehensive treatment of VSL(Br) in CCMs may yield an unrealistic representation of the associated impacts. Her...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
John Wiley and Sons Inc.
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7988532/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33776160 http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2020GL091125 |
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author | Fernandez, Rafael P. Barrera, Javier A. López‐Noreña, Ana Isabel Kinnison, Douglas E. Nicely, Julie Salawitch, Ross J. Wales, Pamela A. Toselli, Beatriz M. Tilmes, Simone Lamarque, Jean‐François Cuevas, Carlos A. Saiz‐Lopez, Alfonso |
author_facet | Fernandez, Rafael P. Barrera, Javier A. López‐Noreña, Ana Isabel Kinnison, Douglas E. Nicely, Julie Salawitch, Ross J. Wales, Pamela A. Toselli, Beatriz M. Tilmes, Simone Lamarque, Jean‐François Cuevas, Carlos A. Saiz‐Lopez, Alfonso |
author_sort | Fernandez, Rafael P. |
collection | PubMed |
description | Many Chemistry‐Climate Models (CCMs) include a simplified treatment of brominated very short‐lived (VSL(Br)) species by assuming CH(3)Br as a surrogate for VSL(Br). However, neglecting a comprehensive treatment of VSL(Br) in CCMs may yield an unrealistic representation of the associated impacts. Here, we use the Community Atmospheric Model with Chemistry (CAM‐Chem) CCM to quantify the tropospheric and stratospheric changes between various VSL(Br) chemical approaches with increasing degrees of complexity (i.e., surrogate, explicit, and full). Our CAM‐Chem results highlight the improved accuracy achieved by considering a detailed treatment of VSL(Br) photochemistry, including sea‐salt aerosol dehalogenation and heterogeneous recycling on ice‐crystals. Differences between the full and surrogate schemes maximize in the lowermost stratosphere and midlatitude free troposphere, resulting in a latitudinally dependent reduction of ∼1–7 DU in total ozone column and a ∼5%–15% decrease of the OH/HO(2) ratio. We encourage all CCMs to include a complete chemical treatment of VSL(Br) in the troposphere and stratosphere. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7988532 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | John Wiley and Sons Inc. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-79885322021-03-25 Intercomparison Between Surrogate, Explicit, and Full Treatments of VSL Bromine Chemistry Within the CAM‐Chem Chemistry‐Climate Model Fernandez, Rafael P. Barrera, Javier A. López‐Noreña, Ana Isabel Kinnison, Douglas E. Nicely, Julie Salawitch, Ross J. Wales, Pamela A. Toselli, Beatriz M. Tilmes, Simone Lamarque, Jean‐François Cuevas, Carlos A. Saiz‐Lopez, Alfonso Geophys Res Lett Research Letter Many Chemistry‐Climate Models (CCMs) include a simplified treatment of brominated very short‐lived (VSL(Br)) species by assuming CH(3)Br as a surrogate for VSL(Br). However, neglecting a comprehensive treatment of VSL(Br) in CCMs may yield an unrealistic representation of the associated impacts. Here, we use the Community Atmospheric Model with Chemistry (CAM‐Chem) CCM to quantify the tropospheric and stratospheric changes between various VSL(Br) chemical approaches with increasing degrees of complexity (i.e., surrogate, explicit, and full). Our CAM‐Chem results highlight the improved accuracy achieved by considering a detailed treatment of VSL(Br) photochemistry, including sea‐salt aerosol dehalogenation and heterogeneous recycling on ice‐crystals. Differences between the full and surrogate schemes maximize in the lowermost stratosphere and midlatitude free troposphere, resulting in a latitudinally dependent reduction of ∼1–7 DU in total ozone column and a ∼5%–15% decrease of the OH/HO(2) ratio. We encourage all CCMs to include a complete chemical treatment of VSL(Br) in the troposphere and stratosphere. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2021-02-23 2021-02-28 /pmc/articles/PMC7988532/ /pubmed/33776160 http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2020GL091125 Text en © 2020. The Authors. This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non‐commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made. |
spellingShingle | Research Letter Fernandez, Rafael P. Barrera, Javier A. López‐Noreña, Ana Isabel Kinnison, Douglas E. Nicely, Julie Salawitch, Ross J. Wales, Pamela A. Toselli, Beatriz M. Tilmes, Simone Lamarque, Jean‐François Cuevas, Carlos A. Saiz‐Lopez, Alfonso Intercomparison Between Surrogate, Explicit, and Full Treatments of VSL Bromine Chemistry Within the CAM‐Chem Chemistry‐Climate Model |
title | Intercomparison Between Surrogate, Explicit, and Full Treatments of VSL Bromine Chemistry Within the CAM‐Chem Chemistry‐Climate Model |
title_full | Intercomparison Between Surrogate, Explicit, and Full Treatments of VSL Bromine Chemistry Within the CAM‐Chem Chemistry‐Climate Model |
title_fullStr | Intercomparison Between Surrogate, Explicit, and Full Treatments of VSL Bromine Chemistry Within the CAM‐Chem Chemistry‐Climate Model |
title_full_unstemmed | Intercomparison Between Surrogate, Explicit, and Full Treatments of VSL Bromine Chemistry Within the CAM‐Chem Chemistry‐Climate Model |
title_short | Intercomparison Between Surrogate, Explicit, and Full Treatments of VSL Bromine Chemistry Within the CAM‐Chem Chemistry‐Climate Model |
title_sort | intercomparison between surrogate, explicit, and full treatments of vsl bromine chemistry within the cam‐chem chemistry‐climate model |
topic | Research Letter |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7988532/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33776160 http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2020GL091125 |
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