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Intercomparison Between Surrogate, Explicit, and Full Treatments of VSL Bromine Chemistry Within the CAM‐Chem Chemistry‐Climate Model

Many Chemistry‐Climate Models (CCMs) include a simplified treatment of brominated very short‐lived (VSL(Br)) species by assuming CH(3)Br as a surrogate for VSL(Br). However, neglecting a comprehensive treatment of VSL(Br) in CCMs may yield an unrealistic representation of the associated impacts. Her...

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Autores principales: Fernandez, Rafael P., Barrera, Javier A., López‐Noreña, Ana Isabel, Kinnison, Douglas E., Nicely, Julie, Salawitch, Ross J., Wales, Pamela A., Toselli, Beatriz M., Tilmes, Simone, Lamarque, Jean‐François, Cuevas, Carlos A., Saiz‐Lopez, Alfonso
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7988532/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33776160
http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2020GL091125
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author Fernandez, Rafael P.
Barrera, Javier A.
López‐Noreña, Ana Isabel
Kinnison, Douglas E.
Nicely, Julie
Salawitch, Ross J.
Wales, Pamela A.
Toselli, Beatriz M.
Tilmes, Simone
Lamarque, Jean‐François
Cuevas, Carlos A.
Saiz‐Lopez, Alfonso
author_facet Fernandez, Rafael P.
Barrera, Javier A.
López‐Noreña, Ana Isabel
Kinnison, Douglas E.
Nicely, Julie
Salawitch, Ross J.
Wales, Pamela A.
Toselli, Beatriz M.
Tilmes, Simone
Lamarque, Jean‐François
Cuevas, Carlos A.
Saiz‐Lopez, Alfonso
author_sort Fernandez, Rafael P.
collection PubMed
description Many Chemistry‐Climate Models (CCMs) include a simplified treatment of brominated very short‐lived (VSL(Br)) species by assuming CH(3)Br as a surrogate for VSL(Br). However, neglecting a comprehensive treatment of VSL(Br) in CCMs may yield an unrealistic representation of the associated impacts. Here, we use the Community Atmospheric Model with Chemistry (CAM‐Chem) CCM to quantify the tropospheric and stratospheric changes between various VSL(Br) chemical approaches with increasing degrees of complexity (i.e., surrogate, explicit, and full). Our CAM‐Chem results highlight the improved accuracy achieved by considering a detailed treatment of VSL(Br) photochemistry, including sea‐salt aerosol dehalogenation and heterogeneous recycling on ice‐crystals. Differences between the full and surrogate schemes maximize in the lowermost stratosphere and midlatitude free troposphere, resulting in a latitudinally dependent reduction of ∼1–7 DU in total ozone column and a ∼5%–15% decrease of the OH/HO(2) ratio. We encourage all CCMs to include a complete chemical treatment of VSL(Br) in the troposphere and stratosphere.
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spelling pubmed-79885322021-03-25 Intercomparison Between Surrogate, Explicit, and Full Treatments of VSL Bromine Chemistry Within the CAM‐Chem Chemistry‐Climate Model Fernandez, Rafael P. Barrera, Javier A. López‐Noreña, Ana Isabel Kinnison, Douglas E. Nicely, Julie Salawitch, Ross J. Wales, Pamela A. Toselli, Beatriz M. Tilmes, Simone Lamarque, Jean‐François Cuevas, Carlos A. Saiz‐Lopez, Alfonso Geophys Res Lett Research Letter Many Chemistry‐Climate Models (CCMs) include a simplified treatment of brominated very short‐lived (VSL(Br)) species by assuming CH(3)Br as a surrogate for VSL(Br). However, neglecting a comprehensive treatment of VSL(Br) in CCMs may yield an unrealistic representation of the associated impacts. Here, we use the Community Atmospheric Model with Chemistry (CAM‐Chem) CCM to quantify the tropospheric and stratospheric changes between various VSL(Br) chemical approaches with increasing degrees of complexity (i.e., surrogate, explicit, and full). Our CAM‐Chem results highlight the improved accuracy achieved by considering a detailed treatment of VSL(Br) photochemistry, including sea‐salt aerosol dehalogenation and heterogeneous recycling on ice‐crystals. Differences between the full and surrogate schemes maximize in the lowermost stratosphere and midlatitude free troposphere, resulting in a latitudinally dependent reduction of ∼1–7 DU in total ozone column and a ∼5%–15% decrease of the OH/HO(2) ratio. We encourage all CCMs to include a complete chemical treatment of VSL(Br) in the troposphere and stratosphere. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2021-02-23 2021-02-28 /pmc/articles/PMC7988532/ /pubmed/33776160 http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2020GL091125 Text en © 2020. The Authors. This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non‐commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.
spellingShingle Research Letter
Fernandez, Rafael P.
Barrera, Javier A.
López‐Noreña, Ana Isabel
Kinnison, Douglas E.
Nicely, Julie
Salawitch, Ross J.
Wales, Pamela A.
Toselli, Beatriz M.
Tilmes, Simone
Lamarque, Jean‐François
Cuevas, Carlos A.
Saiz‐Lopez, Alfonso
Intercomparison Between Surrogate, Explicit, and Full Treatments of VSL Bromine Chemistry Within the CAM‐Chem Chemistry‐Climate Model
title Intercomparison Between Surrogate, Explicit, and Full Treatments of VSL Bromine Chemistry Within the CAM‐Chem Chemistry‐Climate Model
title_full Intercomparison Between Surrogate, Explicit, and Full Treatments of VSL Bromine Chemistry Within the CAM‐Chem Chemistry‐Climate Model
title_fullStr Intercomparison Between Surrogate, Explicit, and Full Treatments of VSL Bromine Chemistry Within the CAM‐Chem Chemistry‐Climate Model
title_full_unstemmed Intercomparison Between Surrogate, Explicit, and Full Treatments of VSL Bromine Chemistry Within the CAM‐Chem Chemistry‐Climate Model
title_short Intercomparison Between Surrogate, Explicit, and Full Treatments of VSL Bromine Chemistry Within the CAM‐Chem Chemistry‐Climate Model
title_sort intercomparison between surrogate, explicit, and full treatments of vsl bromine chemistry within the cam‐chem chemistry‐climate model
topic Research Letter
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7988532/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33776160
http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2020GL091125
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