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Scientific breakdown for physiological blood flow inside a tube with multi-thrombosis
The blood flow inside a tube with multi-thromboses is mathematically investigated. The existence of these multiple thromboses restricts the blood flow in this tube and the flow is revamped by using a catheter. This non-Newtonian blood flow problem is modeled for Jeffrey fluid. The energy equation in...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Nature Publishing Group UK
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7990951/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33762650 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-86051-2 |
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author | Akhtar, Salman McCash, L. B. Nadeem, Sohail Saleem, Anber |
author_facet | Akhtar, Salman McCash, L. B. Nadeem, Sohail Saleem, Anber |
author_sort | Akhtar, Salman |
collection | PubMed |
description | The blood flow inside a tube with multi-thromboses is mathematically investigated. The existence of these multiple thromboses restricts the blood flow in this tube and the flow is revamped by using a catheter. This non-Newtonian blood flow problem is modeled for Jeffrey fluid. The energy equation includes a notable effect of viscous dissipation. We have calculated an exact solution for the developed mathematical governing equations. These mathematical equations are solved directly by using Mathematica software. The graphical outcomes are added to discuss the results in detail. The multiple thromboses with increasing heights are evident in streamline graphs. The sinusoidally advancing wave revealed in the wall shear stress graphs consists of crest and trough with varying amplitude. The existence of multi-thrombosis in this tube is the reason for this distinct amplitude of crest and trough. Further, the viscous dissipation effects come out as a core reason for heat production instead of molecular conduction. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7990951 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Nature Publishing Group UK |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-79909512021-03-26 Scientific breakdown for physiological blood flow inside a tube with multi-thrombosis Akhtar, Salman McCash, L. B. Nadeem, Sohail Saleem, Anber Sci Rep Article The blood flow inside a tube with multi-thromboses is mathematically investigated. The existence of these multiple thromboses restricts the blood flow in this tube and the flow is revamped by using a catheter. This non-Newtonian blood flow problem is modeled for Jeffrey fluid. The energy equation includes a notable effect of viscous dissipation. We have calculated an exact solution for the developed mathematical governing equations. These mathematical equations are solved directly by using Mathematica software. The graphical outcomes are added to discuss the results in detail. The multiple thromboses with increasing heights are evident in streamline graphs. The sinusoidally advancing wave revealed in the wall shear stress graphs consists of crest and trough with varying amplitude. The existence of multi-thrombosis in this tube is the reason for this distinct amplitude of crest and trough. Further, the viscous dissipation effects come out as a core reason for heat production instead of molecular conduction. Nature Publishing Group UK 2021-03-24 /pmc/articles/PMC7990951/ /pubmed/33762650 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-86051-2 Text en © The Author(s) 2021 Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. |
spellingShingle | Article Akhtar, Salman McCash, L. B. Nadeem, Sohail Saleem, Anber Scientific breakdown for physiological blood flow inside a tube with multi-thrombosis |
title | Scientific breakdown for physiological blood flow inside a tube with multi-thrombosis |
title_full | Scientific breakdown for physiological blood flow inside a tube with multi-thrombosis |
title_fullStr | Scientific breakdown for physiological blood flow inside a tube with multi-thrombosis |
title_full_unstemmed | Scientific breakdown for physiological blood flow inside a tube with multi-thrombosis |
title_short | Scientific breakdown for physiological blood flow inside a tube with multi-thrombosis |
title_sort | scientific breakdown for physiological blood flow inside a tube with multi-thrombosis |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7990951/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33762650 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-86051-2 |
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