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A Case of Generalized Lichen Sclerosus et Atrophicus

A 62-year-old female, with previous history of asthma and hypertension, presented with generalized hyperpigmented skin lesion, found a year ago. Physical examination revealed brown colored lichenified and sclerotic patches on the lower abdomen and flexural areas of extremities. Punch biopsy was perf...

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Autores principales: Hong, Eun Hye, An, Min Kyun, Cho, Eun Byul, Park, Eun Joo, Kim, Kwang Joong, Kim, Kwang Ho
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: The Korean Dermatological Association; The Korean Society for Investigative Dermatology 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7992656/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33911760
http://dx.doi.org/10.5021/ad.2020.32.4.327
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author Hong, Eun Hye
An, Min Kyun
Cho, Eun Byul
Park, Eun Joo
Kim, Kwang Joong
Kim, Kwang Ho
author_facet Hong, Eun Hye
An, Min Kyun
Cho, Eun Byul
Park, Eun Joo
Kim, Kwang Joong
Kim, Kwang Ho
author_sort Hong, Eun Hye
collection PubMed
description A 62-year-old female, with previous history of asthma and hypertension, presented with generalized hyperpigmented skin lesion, found a year ago. Physical examination revealed brown colored lichenified and sclerotic patches on the lower abdomen and flexural areas of extremities. Punch biopsy was performed and histopathological examination revealed hyperkeratosis, follicular plugging and thinning in epidermis. In dermoepidermal junction, cleft like space separating atrophic epidermis and dermis was seen. Also, lichenoid lymphocytic infiltration was observed in mid-dermis. Based on clinical and histopathological findings, a diagnosis of generlaized lichen sclerosus et atrophicus (LSA) was made. Other laboratory examinations were unremarkable. As there is no standard treatment for LSA, the patient received various treatments including topical steroid, tacrolimus and narrow-band ultraviolet B therapy. The skin lesion has softened and its color improved after treatment. LSA is defined as infrequent chronic inflammatory dermatosis with anogenital and extragenital manifestations. Generalized type is rare and genital involvement is the most frequent and often the only site of involvement. We report this case as it is an uncommon type of LSA with generalized hyperpigmented and sclerotic skin lesion in a postmenopausal female patient.
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spelling pubmed-79926562021-04-27 A Case of Generalized Lichen Sclerosus et Atrophicus Hong, Eun Hye An, Min Kyun Cho, Eun Byul Park, Eun Joo Kim, Kwang Joong Kim, Kwang Ho Ann Dermatol Case Report A 62-year-old female, with previous history of asthma and hypertension, presented with generalized hyperpigmented skin lesion, found a year ago. Physical examination revealed brown colored lichenified and sclerotic patches on the lower abdomen and flexural areas of extremities. Punch biopsy was performed and histopathological examination revealed hyperkeratosis, follicular plugging and thinning in epidermis. In dermoepidermal junction, cleft like space separating atrophic epidermis and dermis was seen. Also, lichenoid lymphocytic infiltration was observed in mid-dermis. Based on clinical and histopathological findings, a diagnosis of generlaized lichen sclerosus et atrophicus (LSA) was made. Other laboratory examinations were unremarkable. As there is no standard treatment for LSA, the patient received various treatments including topical steroid, tacrolimus and narrow-band ultraviolet B therapy. The skin lesion has softened and its color improved after treatment. LSA is defined as infrequent chronic inflammatory dermatosis with anogenital and extragenital manifestations. Generalized type is rare and genital involvement is the most frequent and often the only site of involvement. We report this case as it is an uncommon type of LSA with generalized hyperpigmented and sclerotic skin lesion in a postmenopausal female patient. The Korean Dermatological Association; The Korean Society for Investigative Dermatology 2020-08 2020-06-30 /pmc/articles/PMC7992656/ /pubmed/33911760 http://dx.doi.org/10.5021/ad.2020.32.4.327 Text en Copyright © 2020 The Korean Dermatological Association and The Korean Society for Investigative Dermatology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Case Report
Hong, Eun Hye
An, Min Kyun
Cho, Eun Byul
Park, Eun Joo
Kim, Kwang Joong
Kim, Kwang Ho
A Case of Generalized Lichen Sclerosus et Atrophicus
title A Case of Generalized Lichen Sclerosus et Atrophicus
title_full A Case of Generalized Lichen Sclerosus et Atrophicus
title_fullStr A Case of Generalized Lichen Sclerosus et Atrophicus
title_full_unstemmed A Case of Generalized Lichen Sclerosus et Atrophicus
title_short A Case of Generalized Lichen Sclerosus et Atrophicus
title_sort case of generalized lichen sclerosus et atrophicus
topic Case Report
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7992656/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33911760
http://dx.doi.org/10.5021/ad.2020.32.4.327
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