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The Relationship between Epidemiologic Factors and Usage Pattern of Hair Care Products in Korea
BACKGROUND: For hair care products that are used almost everyday, it is important to estimate the cumulative dosage of long-term exposure and to assess the effects on the human body. Little data are available to evaluate actual daily usage in Asian populations. OBJECTIVE: Reliable exposure data for...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
The Korean Dermatological Association; The Korean Society for Investigative Dermatology
2019
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7992732/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33911596 http://dx.doi.org/10.5021/ad.2019.31.3.307 |
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author | Park, Kyung-Duck Park, Byung Cheol Sung, Ki Hyun Lee, Eunyoung Lee, Taewon Yoon, Daeki Kim, Kyu Bong Park, Gyeong Hun Park, Il Yong Kim, Myung Hwa |
author_facet | Park, Kyung-Duck Park, Byung Cheol Sung, Ki Hyun Lee, Eunyoung Lee, Taewon Yoon, Daeki Kim, Kyu Bong Park, Gyeong Hun Park, Il Yong Kim, Myung Hwa |
author_sort | Park, Kyung-Duck |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: For hair care products that are used almost everyday, it is important to estimate the cumulative dosage of long-term exposure and to assess the effects on the human body. Little data are available to evaluate actual daily usage in Asian populations. OBJECTIVE: Reliable exposure data for hair care products is essential to conduct safety assessments. METHODS: We evaluated the actual usage pattern and amounts by checking the daily log over a 2-week period, to obtain all the data regarding the participants' hair care preferences. And, statistical analyses were conducted to analyze the daily use amount (g/d) and daily usage per hair length (g/cm/d), and other variables by sex, age group, and hair oiliness. RESULTS: Throughout this study, we found that female users consumed significantly larger daily amounts of shampoo and rinse. Male groups used more hair gel and spray than female groups. Interestingly, all the hair care products studied scored higher levels of usage among men when calibrated per unit length. Koreans tend to use lesser amount of rinse although their hairs are usually thicker than the Western hairs. CONCLUSION: This study provides exposure information for commonly used hair care products, which will be useful for risk assessment purposes. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7992732 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2019 |
publisher | The Korean Dermatological Association; The Korean Society for Investigative Dermatology |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-79927322021-04-27 The Relationship between Epidemiologic Factors and Usage Pattern of Hair Care Products in Korea Park, Kyung-Duck Park, Byung Cheol Sung, Ki Hyun Lee, Eunyoung Lee, Taewon Yoon, Daeki Kim, Kyu Bong Park, Gyeong Hun Park, Il Yong Kim, Myung Hwa Ann Dermatol Original Article BACKGROUND: For hair care products that are used almost everyday, it is important to estimate the cumulative dosage of long-term exposure and to assess the effects on the human body. Little data are available to evaluate actual daily usage in Asian populations. OBJECTIVE: Reliable exposure data for hair care products is essential to conduct safety assessments. METHODS: We evaluated the actual usage pattern and amounts by checking the daily log over a 2-week period, to obtain all the data regarding the participants' hair care preferences. And, statistical analyses were conducted to analyze the daily use amount (g/d) and daily usage per hair length (g/cm/d), and other variables by sex, age group, and hair oiliness. RESULTS: Throughout this study, we found that female users consumed significantly larger daily amounts of shampoo and rinse. Male groups used more hair gel and spray than female groups. Interestingly, all the hair care products studied scored higher levels of usage among men when calibrated per unit length. Koreans tend to use lesser amount of rinse although their hairs are usually thicker than the Western hairs. CONCLUSION: This study provides exposure information for commonly used hair care products, which will be useful for risk assessment purposes. The Korean Dermatological Association; The Korean Society for Investigative Dermatology 2019-06 2019-05-01 /pmc/articles/PMC7992732/ /pubmed/33911596 http://dx.doi.org/10.5021/ad.2019.31.3.307 Text en Copyright © 2019 The Korean Dermatological Association and The Korean Society for Investigative Dermatology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Original Article Park, Kyung-Duck Park, Byung Cheol Sung, Ki Hyun Lee, Eunyoung Lee, Taewon Yoon, Daeki Kim, Kyu Bong Park, Gyeong Hun Park, Il Yong Kim, Myung Hwa The Relationship between Epidemiologic Factors and Usage Pattern of Hair Care Products in Korea |
title | The Relationship between Epidemiologic Factors and Usage Pattern of Hair Care Products in Korea |
title_full | The Relationship between Epidemiologic Factors and Usage Pattern of Hair Care Products in Korea |
title_fullStr | The Relationship between Epidemiologic Factors and Usage Pattern of Hair Care Products in Korea |
title_full_unstemmed | The Relationship between Epidemiologic Factors and Usage Pattern of Hair Care Products in Korea |
title_short | The Relationship between Epidemiologic Factors and Usage Pattern of Hair Care Products in Korea |
title_sort | relationship between epidemiologic factors and usage pattern of hair care products in korea |
topic | Original Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7992732/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33911596 http://dx.doi.org/10.5021/ad.2019.31.3.307 |
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