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May mepolizumab used in asthma correct subfertility?

İNTRODUCTION: Asthma is one of the most common chronic airway disease among reproductive period of women. Chronic inflammation in asthma, eosinophilia, high steroid treatment and uncontrolled asthma may cause infertility by affecting the reproductive organs, menstrual cycle and quality of life. Some...

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Autores principales: Ozden, Guzin, Pınar Deniz, Pelin
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Taylor & Francis 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7993371/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33739210
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07853890.2021.1900591
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author Ozden, Guzin
Pınar Deniz, Pelin
author_facet Ozden, Guzin
Pınar Deniz, Pelin
author_sort Ozden, Guzin
collection PubMed
description İNTRODUCTION: Asthma is one of the most common chronic airway disease among reproductive period of women. Chronic inflammation in asthma, eosinophilia, high steroid treatment and uncontrolled asthma may cause infertility by affecting the reproductive organs, menstrual cycle and quality of life. Some patients with severe asthma have frequent exacerbations associated with persistent eosinophilic inflammation despite continuous treatment with high-dose inhaled glucocorticoids with or without oral glucocorticoids. Mepolizumab (anti-IL-5) is a succesful option of treatment. CASES: First case; 25-year-old female patient has been diagnosed having asthma and rhinitis for 5 years. Even she had desired pregnancy for 3 years, she was unable to have a baby, and had been diagnosed having primary infertility. Second case; 36 years old female had rhinitis for 6 years and asthma for 4 years Although she used the same contraception method (withdrawal,condom) for years, she did not get pregnant until receiving the second dose of mepolizumab treatment. RESULT: Two women were treated with mepolizumab for eosinophilic severe asthma and they got pregnant. CONCLUSION: Unexplained infertility in people with severe eosinophilic asthma may be corrected by mepolizumab treatment. However, there is not enough data regarding the use of mepolizumab during pregnancy.
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spelling pubmed-79933712021-03-31 May mepolizumab used in asthma correct subfertility? Ozden, Guzin Pınar Deniz, Pelin Ann Med Pulmonary Medicine İNTRODUCTION: Asthma is one of the most common chronic airway disease among reproductive period of women. Chronic inflammation in asthma, eosinophilia, high steroid treatment and uncontrolled asthma may cause infertility by affecting the reproductive organs, menstrual cycle and quality of life. Some patients with severe asthma have frequent exacerbations associated with persistent eosinophilic inflammation despite continuous treatment with high-dose inhaled glucocorticoids with or without oral glucocorticoids. Mepolizumab (anti-IL-5) is a succesful option of treatment. CASES: First case; 25-year-old female patient has been diagnosed having asthma and rhinitis for 5 years. Even she had desired pregnancy for 3 years, she was unable to have a baby, and had been diagnosed having primary infertility. Second case; 36 years old female had rhinitis for 6 years and asthma for 4 years Although she used the same contraception method (withdrawal,condom) for years, she did not get pregnant until receiving the second dose of mepolizumab treatment. RESULT: Two women were treated with mepolizumab for eosinophilic severe asthma and they got pregnant. CONCLUSION: Unexplained infertility in people with severe eosinophilic asthma may be corrected by mepolizumab treatment. However, there is not enough data regarding the use of mepolizumab during pregnancy. Taylor & Francis 2021-03-19 /pmc/articles/PMC7993371/ /pubmed/33739210 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07853890.2021.1900591 Text en © 2021 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) ), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Pulmonary Medicine
Ozden, Guzin
Pınar Deniz, Pelin
May mepolizumab used in asthma correct subfertility?
title May mepolizumab used in asthma correct subfertility?
title_full May mepolizumab used in asthma correct subfertility?
title_fullStr May mepolizumab used in asthma correct subfertility?
title_full_unstemmed May mepolizumab used in asthma correct subfertility?
title_short May mepolizumab used in asthma correct subfertility?
title_sort may mepolizumab used in asthma correct subfertility?
topic Pulmonary Medicine
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7993371/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33739210
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07853890.2021.1900591
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