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Effectiveness of Smartwatch Guidance for High-Quality Infant Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation: A Simulation Study

Background and objectives: As in adults, the survival rates and neurological outcomes after infant Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) are closely related to the quality of resuscitation. This study aimed to demonstrate that using a smartwatch as a haptic feedback device increases the quality of inf...

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Autores principales: Jeon, Seong A, Chang, Hansol, Yoon, Sun Young, Hwang, Nayeong, Kim, Kyunga, Yoon, Hee, Hwang, Sung Yeon, Shin, Tae Gun, Cha, Won Chul, Kim, Taerim
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7996349/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33668789
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina57030193
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author Jeon, Seong A
Chang, Hansol
Yoon, Sun Young
Hwang, Nayeong
Kim, Kyunga
Yoon, Hee
Hwang, Sung Yeon
Shin, Tae Gun
Cha, Won Chul
Kim, Taerim
author_facet Jeon, Seong A
Chang, Hansol
Yoon, Sun Young
Hwang, Nayeong
Kim, Kyunga
Yoon, Hee
Hwang, Sung Yeon
Shin, Tae Gun
Cha, Won Chul
Kim, Taerim
author_sort Jeon, Seong A
collection PubMed
description Background and objectives: As in adults, the survival rates and neurological outcomes after infant Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) are closely related to the quality of resuscitation. This study aimed to demonstrate that using a smartwatch as a haptic feedback device increases the quality of infant CPR performed by medical professionals. Materials and methods: We designed a prospective, randomized, case-crossover simulation study. The participants (n = 36) were randomly allocated to two groups: control first group and smartwatch first group. Each CPR session consisted of 2 min of chest compressions (CCs) using the two-finger technique (TFT), 2 min of rest, and 2 min of CCs using the two-thumb encircling hands technique (TTHT). Results: The primary outcome was the variation in the “proportion of optimal chest compression duration” and “compression rate” between the smartwatch-assisted and non-smartwatch-assisted groups. The secondary outcome was the variation in the “compression depth” between two groups. The proportion of optimal CC duration was significantly higher in the smartwatch-assisted group than in the non-smartwatch-assisted group. The absolute difference from 220 was much smaller in the smartwatch-assisted group (218.02) than in the non-smartwatch-assisted group (226.59) (p-Value = 0.018). Conclusion: This study demonstrated the haptic feedback system using a smartwatch improves the quality of infant CPR by maintaining proper speed and depth regardless of the compression method used.
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spelling pubmed-79963492021-03-27 Effectiveness of Smartwatch Guidance for High-Quality Infant Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation: A Simulation Study Jeon, Seong A Chang, Hansol Yoon, Sun Young Hwang, Nayeong Kim, Kyunga Yoon, Hee Hwang, Sung Yeon Shin, Tae Gun Cha, Won Chul Kim, Taerim Medicina (Kaunas) Article Background and objectives: As in adults, the survival rates and neurological outcomes after infant Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) are closely related to the quality of resuscitation. This study aimed to demonstrate that using a smartwatch as a haptic feedback device increases the quality of infant CPR performed by medical professionals. Materials and methods: We designed a prospective, randomized, case-crossover simulation study. The participants (n = 36) were randomly allocated to two groups: control first group and smartwatch first group. Each CPR session consisted of 2 min of chest compressions (CCs) using the two-finger technique (TFT), 2 min of rest, and 2 min of CCs using the two-thumb encircling hands technique (TTHT). Results: The primary outcome was the variation in the “proportion of optimal chest compression duration” and “compression rate” between the smartwatch-assisted and non-smartwatch-assisted groups. The secondary outcome was the variation in the “compression depth” between two groups. The proportion of optimal CC duration was significantly higher in the smartwatch-assisted group than in the non-smartwatch-assisted group. The absolute difference from 220 was much smaller in the smartwatch-assisted group (218.02) than in the non-smartwatch-assisted group (226.59) (p-Value = 0.018). Conclusion: This study demonstrated the haptic feedback system using a smartwatch improves the quality of infant CPR by maintaining proper speed and depth regardless of the compression method used. MDPI 2021-02-25 /pmc/articles/PMC7996349/ /pubmed/33668789 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina57030193 Text en © 2021 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) ).
spellingShingle Article
Jeon, Seong A
Chang, Hansol
Yoon, Sun Young
Hwang, Nayeong
Kim, Kyunga
Yoon, Hee
Hwang, Sung Yeon
Shin, Tae Gun
Cha, Won Chul
Kim, Taerim
Effectiveness of Smartwatch Guidance for High-Quality Infant Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation: A Simulation Study
title Effectiveness of Smartwatch Guidance for High-Quality Infant Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation: A Simulation Study
title_full Effectiveness of Smartwatch Guidance for High-Quality Infant Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation: A Simulation Study
title_fullStr Effectiveness of Smartwatch Guidance for High-Quality Infant Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation: A Simulation Study
title_full_unstemmed Effectiveness of Smartwatch Guidance for High-Quality Infant Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation: A Simulation Study
title_short Effectiveness of Smartwatch Guidance for High-Quality Infant Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation: A Simulation Study
title_sort effectiveness of smartwatch guidance for high-quality infant cardiopulmonary resuscitation: a simulation study
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7996349/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33668789
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina57030193
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