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Assessment of Stress, Depressive and Anxiety Symptoms in Patients with COPD during In-Hospital Pulmonary Rehabilitation: An Observational Cohort Study

Background and Objectives: The relationship between physical health and mental health has been considered for years. A number of studies have shown a correlation between depressive states and the progress of somatic diseases. It seems that the proper cooperation of specialists may result in the impr...

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Autores principales: Wrzeciono, Adam, Czech, Oliver, Buchta, Katarzyna, Zabłotni, Sabina, Gos, Edyta, Tłuczykont, Łukasz, Górecka, Dagmara, Pastuła, Agnieszka, Adamczyk, Mateusz, Jach, Ewa, Świerkowski, Igor, Szary, Patryk, Szczegielniak, Jan
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7996584/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33669130
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina57030197
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author Wrzeciono, Adam
Czech, Oliver
Buchta, Katarzyna
Zabłotni, Sabina
Gos, Edyta
Tłuczykont, Łukasz
Górecka, Dagmara
Pastuła, Agnieszka
Adamczyk, Mateusz
Jach, Ewa
Świerkowski, Igor
Szary, Patryk
Szczegielniak, Jan
author_facet Wrzeciono, Adam
Czech, Oliver
Buchta, Katarzyna
Zabłotni, Sabina
Gos, Edyta
Tłuczykont, Łukasz
Górecka, Dagmara
Pastuła, Agnieszka
Adamczyk, Mateusz
Jach, Ewa
Świerkowski, Igor
Szary, Patryk
Szczegielniak, Jan
author_sort Wrzeciono, Adam
collection PubMed
description Background and Objectives: The relationship between physical health and mental health has been considered for years. A number of studies have shown a correlation between depressive states and the progress of somatic diseases. It seems that the proper cooperation of specialists may result in the improvement of the patient’s well-being and a positive effect on the course of the rehabilitation process. The aim of this study was to assess the symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) as well as the assessment of the relationship of psychological symptoms with sociodemographic factors and physical condition. Materials and Methods: The study enrolled 51 COPD patients who underwent a three-week pulmonary rehabilitation program. After admission to the rehabilitation department, the subjects were asked to complete the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) questionnaire, the Perception of Stress Questionnaire (PSQ), and a sociodemographic questionnaire. Results: Anxiety states were diagnosed in 70% of respondents and depressive states were diagnosed in 54% of patients. Some of the respondents (14%) also showed a tendency to experience various grounded stresses. Additionally, there were correlations between the mental state and the results of fitness and respiratory tests. Conclusions: Patients with COPD are at risk for mental disorders, which may adversely affect their general health and significantly limit their physical and respiratory efficiencies. The development of widely available therapeutic solutions to reduce symptoms associated with depression, anxiety, and stress seems to be an important challenge for the management of patients with COPD.
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spelling pubmed-79965842021-03-27 Assessment of Stress, Depressive and Anxiety Symptoms in Patients with COPD during In-Hospital Pulmonary Rehabilitation: An Observational Cohort Study Wrzeciono, Adam Czech, Oliver Buchta, Katarzyna Zabłotni, Sabina Gos, Edyta Tłuczykont, Łukasz Górecka, Dagmara Pastuła, Agnieszka Adamczyk, Mateusz Jach, Ewa Świerkowski, Igor Szary, Patryk Szczegielniak, Jan Medicina (Kaunas) Article Background and Objectives: The relationship between physical health and mental health has been considered for years. A number of studies have shown a correlation between depressive states and the progress of somatic diseases. It seems that the proper cooperation of specialists may result in the improvement of the patient’s well-being and a positive effect on the course of the rehabilitation process. The aim of this study was to assess the symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) as well as the assessment of the relationship of psychological symptoms with sociodemographic factors and physical condition. Materials and Methods: The study enrolled 51 COPD patients who underwent a three-week pulmonary rehabilitation program. After admission to the rehabilitation department, the subjects were asked to complete the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) questionnaire, the Perception of Stress Questionnaire (PSQ), and a sociodemographic questionnaire. Results: Anxiety states were diagnosed in 70% of respondents and depressive states were diagnosed in 54% of patients. Some of the respondents (14%) also showed a tendency to experience various grounded stresses. Additionally, there were correlations between the mental state and the results of fitness and respiratory tests. Conclusions: Patients with COPD are at risk for mental disorders, which may adversely affect their general health and significantly limit their physical and respiratory efficiencies. The development of widely available therapeutic solutions to reduce symptoms associated with depression, anxiety, and stress seems to be an important challenge for the management of patients with COPD. MDPI 2021-02-25 /pmc/articles/PMC7996584/ /pubmed/33669130 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina57030197 Text en © 2021 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) ).
spellingShingle Article
Wrzeciono, Adam
Czech, Oliver
Buchta, Katarzyna
Zabłotni, Sabina
Gos, Edyta
Tłuczykont, Łukasz
Górecka, Dagmara
Pastuła, Agnieszka
Adamczyk, Mateusz
Jach, Ewa
Świerkowski, Igor
Szary, Patryk
Szczegielniak, Jan
Assessment of Stress, Depressive and Anxiety Symptoms in Patients with COPD during In-Hospital Pulmonary Rehabilitation: An Observational Cohort Study
title Assessment of Stress, Depressive and Anxiety Symptoms in Patients with COPD during In-Hospital Pulmonary Rehabilitation: An Observational Cohort Study
title_full Assessment of Stress, Depressive and Anxiety Symptoms in Patients with COPD during In-Hospital Pulmonary Rehabilitation: An Observational Cohort Study
title_fullStr Assessment of Stress, Depressive and Anxiety Symptoms in Patients with COPD during In-Hospital Pulmonary Rehabilitation: An Observational Cohort Study
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of Stress, Depressive and Anxiety Symptoms in Patients with COPD during In-Hospital Pulmonary Rehabilitation: An Observational Cohort Study
title_short Assessment of Stress, Depressive and Anxiety Symptoms in Patients with COPD during In-Hospital Pulmonary Rehabilitation: An Observational Cohort Study
title_sort assessment of stress, depressive and anxiety symptoms in patients with copd during in-hospital pulmonary rehabilitation: an observational cohort study
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7996584/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33669130
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina57030197
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