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Study on Strongyle Infection of Donkeys and Horses in Hosaena District, Southern Ethiopia

INTRODUCTION: Gastrointestinal helminth parasite infection is a major influencing factor against the profitability of working equines all over the world. METHODS: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the Hosaena district to investigate the prevalence and the potential risk factors of strongyl...

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Autores principales: Mathewos, Mesfin, Fesseha, Haben, Yirgalem, Metages
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Dove 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7997585/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33791192
http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/VMRR.S297951
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author Mathewos, Mesfin
Fesseha, Haben
Yirgalem, Metages
author_facet Mathewos, Mesfin
Fesseha, Haben
Yirgalem, Metages
author_sort Mathewos, Mesfin
collection PubMed
description INTRODUCTION: Gastrointestinal helminth parasite infection is a major influencing factor against the profitability of working equines all over the world. METHODS: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the Hosaena district to investigate the prevalence and the potential risk factors of strongyle infection. To address this, 384 equines; donkeys (n = 208), and horses (n = 176) were randomly selected for the coprological examination to identify strongyle eggs using the floatation technique. RESULTS: The study revealed that the overall prevalence of strongyle infection in the Hosaena district was 54.2% and the respective prevalence was 59.1% and 48.2.0% in donkeys and horses, respectively. Strongyles’ infection rates in equines were 56.3%, 53.2%, and 56.6% in young, adult, and old animals, respectively, while the rates were 52.8% and 57.1% in male and female animals. Equids with a good body condition were highly prone to strongyle infection than equines with poor and medium body condition, and equids used for transport and packing, cart pulling, and no purpose were highly infected than those used for packing and transport purposes. A significant variation (P< 0.05) was shown in the statistical analysis between the equines and the prevalence of strongyle infection. However, the occurrence of strongyle infection was not significantly (P>0.05) associated with age, sex, and body condition score of equines. CONCLUSION: Hence, strongyles infection is widely distributed in equines in the study area. Further research, including broad sample sizes of gastrointestinal nematodes in all equines, should therefore be recommended for strategic prevention and control measures in order to understand the severity of the disease.
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spelling pubmed-79975852021-03-30 Study on Strongyle Infection of Donkeys and Horses in Hosaena District, Southern Ethiopia Mathewos, Mesfin Fesseha, Haben Yirgalem, Metages Vet Med (Auckl) Original Research INTRODUCTION: Gastrointestinal helminth parasite infection is a major influencing factor against the profitability of working equines all over the world. METHODS: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the Hosaena district to investigate the prevalence and the potential risk factors of strongyle infection. To address this, 384 equines; donkeys (n = 208), and horses (n = 176) were randomly selected for the coprological examination to identify strongyle eggs using the floatation technique. RESULTS: The study revealed that the overall prevalence of strongyle infection in the Hosaena district was 54.2% and the respective prevalence was 59.1% and 48.2.0% in donkeys and horses, respectively. Strongyles’ infection rates in equines were 56.3%, 53.2%, and 56.6% in young, adult, and old animals, respectively, while the rates were 52.8% and 57.1% in male and female animals. Equids with a good body condition were highly prone to strongyle infection than equines with poor and medium body condition, and equids used for transport and packing, cart pulling, and no purpose were highly infected than those used for packing and transport purposes. A significant variation (P< 0.05) was shown in the statistical analysis between the equines and the prevalence of strongyle infection. However, the occurrence of strongyle infection was not significantly (P>0.05) associated with age, sex, and body condition score of equines. CONCLUSION: Hence, strongyles infection is widely distributed in equines in the study area. Further research, including broad sample sizes of gastrointestinal nematodes in all equines, should therefore be recommended for strategic prevention and control measures in order to understand the severity of the disease. Dove 2021-03-22 /pmc/articles/PMC7997585/ /pubmed/33791192 http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/VMRR.S297951 Text en © 2021 Mathewos et al. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is published and licensed by Dove Medical Press Limited. The full terms of this license are available at https://www.dovepress.com/terms.php and incorporate the Creative Commons Attribution – Non Commercial (unported, v3.0) License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/). By accessing the work you hereby accept the Terms. Non-commercial uses of the work are permitted without any further permission from Dove Medical Press Limited, provided the work is properly attributed. For permission for commercial use of this work, please see paragraphs 4.2 and 5 of our Terms (https://www.dovepress.com/terms.php).
spellingShingle Original Research
Mathewos, Mesfin
Fesseha, Haben
Yirgalem, Metages
Study on Strongyle Infection of Donkeys and Horses in Hosaena District, Southern Ethiopia
title Study on Strongyle Infection of Donkeys and Horses in Hosaena District, Southern Ethiopia
title_full Study on Strongyle Infection of Donkeys and Horses in Hosaena District, Southern Ethiopia
title_fullStr Study on Strongyle Infection of Donkeys and Horses in Hosaena District, Southern Ethiopia
title_full_unstemmed Study on Strongyle Infection of Donkeys and Horses in Hosaena District, Southern Ethiopia
title_short Study on Strongyle Infection of Donkeys and Horses in Hosaena District, Southern Ethiopia
title_sort study on strongyle infection of donkeys and horses in hosaena district, southern ethiopia
topic Original Research
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7997585/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33791192
http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/VMRR.S297951
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