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The Impact of Seasonality in Pasture-Based Production Systems on Milk Composition and Functionality
Seasonal calving, pasture-based dairy systems are widely practiced in countries with a temperate climate and plentiful rainfall such as Ireland and New Zealand. This approach maximizes milk production from pasture and, consequently, is a low-cost, low-input dairy production system. On the other hand...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7998991/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33809356 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods10030607 |
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author | Timlin, Mark Tobin, John T. Brodkorb, André Murphy, Eoin G. Dillon, Pat Hennessy, Deirdre O’Donovan, Michael Pierce, Karina M. O’Callaghan, Tom F. |
author_facet | Timlin, Mark Tobin, John T. Brodkorb, André Murphy, Eoin G. Dillon, Pat Hennessy, Deirdre O’Donovan, Michael Pierce, Karina M. O’Callaghan, Tom F. |
author_sort | Timlin, Mark |
collection | PubMed |
description | Seasonal calving, pasture-based dairy systems are widely practiced in countries with a temperate climate and plentiful rainfall such as Ireland and New Zealand. This approach maximizes milk production from pasture and, consequently, is a low-cost, low-input dairy production system. On the other hand, the majority of global milk supply is derived from high input indoor total mixed ration systems where seasonal calving is not practiced due to the dependence on ensiled silages, grains and concentrated feeds, which are available year-round. Synchronous changes in the macro and micronutrients in milk are much more noticeable as lactation progresses through early, mid and late stages in seasonal systems compared to non-seasonal systems—which can have implications on the processability and functionality of milk. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7998991 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-79989912021-03-28 The Impact of Seasonality in Pasture-Based Production Systems on Milk Composition and Functionality Timlin, Mark Tobin, John T. Brodkorb, André Murphy, Eoin G. Dillon, Pat Hennessy, Deirdre O’Donovan, Michael Pierce, Karina M. O’Callaghan, Tom F. Foods Review Seasonal calving, pasture-based dairy systems are widely practiced in countries with a temperate climate and plentiful rainfall such as Ireland and New Zealand. This approach maximizes milk production from pasture and, consequently, is a low-cost, low-input dairy production system. On the other hand, the majority of global milk supply is derived from high input indoor total mixed ration systems where seasonal calving is not practiced due to the dependence on ensiled silages, grains and concentrated feeds, which are available year-round. Synchronous changes in the macro and micronutrients in milk are much more noticeable as lactation progresses through early, mid and late stages in seasonal systems compared to non-seasonal systems—which can have implications on the processability and functionality of milk. MDPI 2021-03-12 /pmc/articles/PMC7998991/ /pubmed/33809356 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods10030607 Text en © 2021 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) ). |
spellingShingle | Review Timlin, Mark Tobin, John T. Brodkorb, André Murphy, Eoin G. Dillon, Pat Hennessy, Deirdre O’Donovan, Michael Pierce, Karina M. O’Callaghan, Tom F. The Impact of Seasonality in Pasture-Based Production Systems on Milk Composition and Functionality |
title | The Impact of Seasonality in Pasture-Based Production Systems on Milk Composition and Functionality |
title_full | The Impact of Seasonality in Pasture-Based Production Systems on Milk Composition and Functionality |
title_fullStr | The Impact of Seasonality in Pasture-Based Production Systems on Milk Composition and Functionality |
title_full_unstemmed | The Impact of Seasonality in Pasture-Based Production Systems on Milk Composition and Functionality |
title_short | The Impact of Seasonality in Pasture-Based Production Systems on Milk Composition and Functionality |
title_sort | impact of seasonality in pasture-based production systems on milk composition and functionality |
topic | Review |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7998991/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33809356 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods10030607 |
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