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Dialkylboryl-Substituted Cyclic Disilenes Synthesized by Desilylation-Borylation of Trimethylsilyl-Substituted Disilenes

π-Electron systems of silicon have attracted attention because of their narrow HOMO-LUMO gap and high reactivity, but the structural diversity remains limited. Herein, new dialkylboryl-substituted disilenes were synthesized by the selective desilylation-borylation of the corresponding trimethylsilyl...

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Autores principales: Tanaka, Kaho, Akasaka, Naohiko, Kosai, Tomoyuki, Honda, Shunya, Ushijima, Yuya, Ishida, Shintaro, Iwamoto, Takeaki
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8001088/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33804233
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules26061632
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author Tanaka, Kaho
Akasaka, Naohiko
Kosai, Tomoyuki
Honda, Shunya
Ushijima, Yuya
Ishida, Shintaro
Iwamoto, Takeaki
author_facet Tanaka, Kaho
Akasaka, Naohiko
Kosai, Tomoyuki
Honda, Shunya
Ushijima, Yuya
Ishida, Shintaro
Iwamoto, Takeaki
author_sort Tanaka, Kaho
collection PubMed
description π-Electron systems of silicon have attracted attention because of their narrow HOMO-LUMO gap and high reactivity, but the structural diversity remains limited. Herein, new dialkylboryl-substituted disilenes were synthesized by the selective desilylation-borylation of the corresponding trimethylsilyl-substituted disilenes. The dialkylboryl-substituted disilenes were fully characterized by a combination of NMR spectroscopy, MS spectrometry, single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis, and theoretical calculations. The longest-wavelength absorption bands of boryldisilenes were bathochromically shifted compared to the corresponding silyl-substituted disilenes, indicating a substantial conjugation between π(Si=Si) and vacant 2p(B) orbitals. In the presence of 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine (DMAP), the dialkylboryl groups in the boryl-substituted disilenes were easily converted to trimethylsilyl groups, suggesting the dialkylboryl-substituted disilenes in the presence of a base serve as the surrogates of disilenyl anions (disilenides).
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spelling pubmed-80010882021-03-28 Dialkylboryl-Substituted Cyclic Disilenes Synthesized by Desilylation-Borylation of Trimethylsilyl-Substituted Disilenes Tanaka, Kaho Akasaka, Naohiko Kosai, Tomoyuki Honda, Shunya Ushijima, Yuya Ishida, Shintaro Iwamoto, Takeaki Molecules Article π-Electron systems of silicon have attracted attention because of their narrow HOMO-LUMO gap and high reactivity, but the structural diversity remains limited. Herein, new dialkylboryl-substituted disilenes were synthesized by the selective desilylation-borylation of the corresponding trimethylsilyl-substituted disilenes. The dialkylboryl-substituted disilenes were fully characterized by a combination of NMR spectroscopy, MS spectrometry, single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis, and theoretical calculations. The longest-wavelength absorption bands of boryldisilenes were bathochromically shifted compared to the corresponding silyl-substituted disilenes, indicating a substantial conjugation between π(Si=Si) and vacant 2p(B) orbitals. In the presence of 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine (DMAP), the dialkylboryl groups in the boryl-substituted disilenes were easily converted to trimethylsilyl groups, suggesting the dialkylboryl-substituted disilenes in the presence of a base serve as the surrogates of disilenyl anions (disilenides). MDPI 2021-03-15 /pmc/articles/PMC8001088/ /pubmed/33804233 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules26061632 Text en © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Tanaka, Kaho
Akasaka, Naohiko
Kosai, Tomoyuki
Honda, Shunya
Ushijima, Yuya
Ishida, Shintaro
Iwamoto, Takeaki
Dialkylboryl-Substituted Cyclic Disilenes Synthesized by Desilylation-Borylation of Trimethylsilyl-Substituted Disilenes
title Dialkylboryl-Substituted Cyclic Disilenes Synthesized by Desilylation-Borylation of Trimethylsilyl-Substituted Disilenes
title_full Dialkylboryl-Substituted Cyclic Disilenes Synthesized by Desilylation-Borylation of Trimethylsilyl-Substituted Disilenes
title_fullStr Dialkylboryl-Substituted Cyclic Disilenes Synthesized by Desilylation-Borylation of Trimethylsilyl-Substituted Disilenes
title_full_unstemmed Dialkylboryl-Substituted Cyclic Disilenes Synthesized by Desilylation-Borylation of Trimethylsilyl-Substituted Disilenes
title_short Dialkylboryl-Substituted Cyclic Disilenes Synthesized by Desilylation-Borylation of Trimethylsilyl-Substituted Disilenes
title_sort dialkylboryl-substituted cyclic disilenes synthesized by desilylation-borylation of trimethylsilyl-substituted disilenes
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8001088/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33804233
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules26061632
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