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Sagittal Relationship between the Maxillary Central Incisors and the Forehead in Digital Twins of Korean Adult Females
Objective: Digital twins of adult Korean females were created as a tool to evaluate and compare the sagittal relationship between the maxillary central incisors and the forehead before and after orthodontic treatment. Methods: Digital twins were reconstructed for a total of 50 adult female patients...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8001265/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33805617 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jpm11030203 |
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author | Cho, Seoung-Won Byun, Soo-Hwan Yi, Sangmin Jang, Won-Seok Kim, Jong-Cheol Park, In-Young Yang, Byoung-Eun |
author_facet | Cho, Seoung-Won Byun, Soo-Hwan Yi, Sangmin Jang, Won-Seok Kim, Jong-Cheol Park, In-Young Yang, Byoung-Eun |
author_sort | Cho, Seoung-Won |
collection | PubMed |
description | Objective: Digital twins of adult Korean females were created as a tool to evaluate and compare the sagittal relationship between the maxillary central incisors and the forehead before and after orthodontic treatment. Methods: Digital twins were reconstructed for a total of 50 adult female patients using facial scans and cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) images. The anteroposterior position of the maxillary central incisor and the forehead inclination were measured. Results: The control group presented a mean of 6.7 mm for the sagittal position and 17.5° for forehead inclination. The study group showed a mean of 9.3 mm for the sagittal position and 13.6° for forehead inclination. Most Korean females seeking orthodontic treatment had their maxillary central incisor anterior to the glabella. In contrast, fewer Korean females who completed their orthodontic treatments had their maxillary central incisor anterior to the glabella. Furthermore, patients who had completed the orthodontic treatment were more likely to have the maxillary central incisor between the forehead facial axis and glabella. Conclusion: The use of digital twins for three-dimensional (3D) analysis of the profile implies a high clinical significance. In addition, as the facial profile of Koreans is different from that of Caucasians, careful consideration should be made when setting treatment goals for the anteroposterior position of the maxillary central incisors. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8001265 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-80012652021-03-28 Sagittal Relationship between the Maxillary Central Incisors and the Forehead in Digital Twins of Korean Adult Females Cho, Seoung-Won Byun, Soo-Hwan Yi, Sangmin Jang, Won-Seok Kim, Jong-Cheol Park, In-Young Yang, Byoung-Eun J Pers Med Article Objective: Digital twins of adult Korean females were created as a tool to evaluate and compare the sagittal relationship between the maxillary central incisors and the forehead before and after orthodontic treatment. Methods: Digital twins were reconstructed for a total of 50 adult female patients using facial scans and cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) images. The anteroposterior position of the maxillary central incisor and the forehead inclination were measured. Results: The control group presented a mean of 6.7 mm for the sagittal position and 17.5° for forehead inclination. The study group showed a mean of 9.3 mm for the sagittal position and 13.6° for forehead inclination. Most Korean females seeking orthodontic treatment had their maxillary central incisor anterior to the glabella. In contrast, fewer Korean females who completed their orthodontic treatments had their maxillary central incisor anterior to the glabella. Furthermore, patients who had completed the orthodontic treatment were more likely to have the maxillary central incisor between the forehead facial axis and glabella. Conclusion: The use of digital twins for three-dimensional (3D) analysis of the profile implies a high clinical significance. In addition, as the facial profile of Koreans is different from that of Caucasians, careful consideration should be made when setting treatment goals for the anteroposterior position of the maxillary central incisors. MDPI 2021-03-13 /pmc/articles/PMC8001265/ /pubmed/33805617 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jpm11030203 Text en © 2021 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) ). |
spellingShingle | Article Cho, Seoung-Won Byun, Soo-Hwan Yi, Sangmin Jang, Won-Seok Kim, Jong-Cheol Park, In-Young Yang, Byoung-Eun Sagittal Relationship between the Maxillary Central Incisors and the Forehead in Digital Twins of Korean Adult Females |
title | Sagittal Relationship between the Maxillary Central Incisors and the Forehead in Digital Twins of Korean Adult Females |
title_full | Sagittal Relationship between the Maxillary Central Incisors and the Forehead in Digital Twins of Korean Adult Females |
title_fullStr | Sagittal Relationship between the Maxillary Central Incisors and the Forehead in Digital Twins of Korean Adult Females |
title_full_unstemmed | Sagittal Relationship between the Maxillary Central Incisors and the Forehead in Digital Twins of Korean Adult Females |
title_short | Sagittal Relationship between the Maxillary Central Incisors and the Forehead in Digital Twins of Korean Adult Females |
title_sort | sagittal relationship between the maxillary central incisors and the forehead in digital twins of korean adult females |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8001265/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33805617 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jpm11030203 |
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