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Effects of Supplemental Feed with Different Levels of Dietary Metabolizable Energy on Growth Performance and Carcass Characteristics of Grazing Naturalized Swan Geese (Anser cygnoides)
SIMPLE SUMMARY: Swan geese are becoming a very popular economic wildfowl in China, however, there lacks nutrient requirement guidelines for farmed Swan geese. This study evaluated the effects of supplemental feeding of dietary metabolizable energy (ME) level [9.5, 11.5, and 13.5 MJ/kg of dry matter...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8001471/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33807953 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani11030711 |
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author | Ran, Tao Fang, Yi Xiang, Hai Zhao, Chengzhen Zhou, Daowei Hou, Fujiang Niu, Yan D. Zhong, Rongzhen |
author_facet | Ran, Tao Fang, Yi Xiang, Hai Zhao, Chengzhen Zhou, Daowei Hou, Fujiang Niu, Yan D. Zhong, Rongzhen |
author_sort | Ran, Tao |
collection | PubMed |
description | SIMPLE SUMMARY: Swan geese are becoming a very popular economic wildfowl in China, however, there lacks nutrient requirement guidelines for farmed Swan geese. This study evaluated the effects of supplemental feeding of dietary metabolizable energy (ME) level [9.5, 11.5, and 13.5 MJ/kg of dry matter (DM)] on growth and carcass characteristics of grazing Swan geese. The results showed that growth performance and body-size measurements (except shank length) were greatly improved by offering supplemental feeds to grazing geese, with no difference among supplemental feeding treatments. As DM intake (DMI) decreased with increasing dietary ME from day 29 to 56; meanwhile, slaughter, semi-eviscerated, eviscerated, and thigh muscle yield decreased with increasing dietary ME on day 56, and a well-balanced supplemental diet with ME of 9.5 MJ/kg of DM was recommended to improve growth and meat production of grazing Swan geese. ABSTRACT: Grazing Swan geese (Anser cygnoides) have good meat quality but grow slowly. This study aimed to study whether supplemental feeding could improve growth performance of grazing Swan geese and investigate a suitable dietary metabolizable energy (ME) level of supplemental diet for grazing Swan geese. Naturalized healthy male Swan geese (n = 144; 42 ± 2.0 days and 1.21 ± 0.17 kg) were randomly allocated into 4 groups and grazed on pasture alone (control, CON) or offered supplemental diets with ME of 9.5, 11.5, or 13.5 MJ/kg of DM after grazing. Growth performance and body-size measurements (including bone development) were lower (p < 0.05) in CON versus supplemented geese, as well as slaughter measurements on days 28 and 56. The DM intake linearly decreased (p < 0.01) with increasing dietary ME from day 29 to 56. Slaughter, semi-eviscerated, eviscerated, and thigh muscle yield linearly (p < 0.01) decreased with increasing dietary ME on day 56. Lightness (L*) and yellowness (b*) for breast and thigh muscle on days 28 and 56, and breast muscle shear force on day 56, were lower (p < 0.01) in supplemented versus CON geese. In conclusion, supplemental feeding improved growth performance and carcass characteristics of grazing Swan geese, and supplemental feed with ME of 9.5 MJ/kg of DM could be offered to improve growth and meat quality of grazing Swan geese. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8001471 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-80014712021-03-28 Effects of Supplemental Feed with Different Levels of Dietary Metabolizable Energy on Growth Performance and Carcass Characteristics of Grazing Naturalized Swan Geese (Anser cygnoides) Ran, Tao Fang, Yi Xiang, Hai Zhao, Chengzhen Zhou, Daowei Hou, Fujiang Niu, Yan D. Zhong, Rongzhen Animals (Basel) Article SIMPLE SUMMARY: Swan geese are becoming a very popular economic wildfowl in China, however, there lacks nutrient requirement guidelines for farmed Swan geese. This study evaluated the effects of supplemental feeding of dietary metabolizable energy (ME) level [9.5, 11.5, and 13.5 MJ/kg of dry matter (DM)] on growth and carcass characteristics of grazing Swan geese. The results showed that growth performance and body-size measurements (except shank length) were greatly improved by offering supplemental feeds to grazing geese, with no difference among supplemental feeding treatments. As DM intake (DMI) decreased with increasing dietary ME from day 29 to 56; meanwhile, slaughter, semi-eviscerated, eviscerated, and thigh muscle yield decreased with increasing dietary ME on day 56, and a well-balanced supplemental diet with ME of 9.5 MJ/kg of DM was recommended to improve growth and meat production of grazing Swan geese. ABSTRACT: Grazing Swan geese (Anser cygnoides) have good meat quality but grow slowly. This study aimed to study whether supplemental feeding could improve growth performance of grazing Swan geese and investigate a suitable dietary metabolizable energy (ME) level of supplemental diet for grazing Swan geese. Naturalized healthy male Swan geese (n = 144; 42 ± 2.0 days and 1.21 ± 0.17 kg) were randomly allocated into 4 groups and grazed on pasture alone (control, CON) or offered supplemental diets with ME of 9.5, 11.5, or 13.5 MJ/kg of DM after grazing. Growth performance and body-size measurements (including bone development) were lower (p < 0.05) in CON versus supplemented geese, as well as slaughter measurements on days 28 and 56. The DM intake linearly decreased (p < 0.01) with increasing dietary ME from day 29 to 56. Slaughter, semi-eviscerated, eviscerated, and thigh muscle yield linearly (p < 0.01) decreased with increasing dietary ME on day 56. Lightness (L*) and yellowness (b*) for breast and thigh muscle on days 28 and 56, and breast muscle shear force on day 56, were lower (p < 0.01) in supplemented versus CON geese. In conclusion, supplemental feeding improved growth performance and carcass characteristics of grazing Swan geese, and supplemental feed with ME of 9.5 MJ/kg of DM could be offered to improve growth and meat quality of grazing Swan geese. MDPI 2021-03-05 /pmc/articles/PMC8001471/ /pubmed/33807953 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani11030711 Text en © 2021 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) ). |
spellingShingle | Article Ran, Tao Fang, Yi Xiang, Hai Zhao, Chengzhen Zhou, Daowei Hou, Fujiang Niu, Yan D. Zhong, Rongzhen Effects of Supplemental Feed with Different Levels of Dietary Metabolizable Energy on Growth Performance and Carcass Characteristics of Grazing Naturalized Swan Geese (Anser cygnoides) |
title | Effects of Supplemental Feed with Different Levels of Dietary Metabolizable Energy on Growth Performance and Carcass Characteristics of Grazing Naturalized Swan Geese (Anser cygnoides) |
title_full | Effects of Supplemental Feed with Different Levels of Dietary Metabolizable Energy on Growth Performance and Carcass Characteristics of Grazing Naturalized Swan Geese (Anser cygnoides) |
title_fullStr | Effects of Supplemental Feed with Different Levels of Dietary Metabolizable Energy on Growth Performance and Carcass Characteristics of Grazing Naturalized Swan Geese (Anser cygnoides) |
title_full_unstemmed | Effects of Supplemental Feed with Different Levels of Dietary Metabolizable Energy on Growth Performance and Carcass Characteristics of Grazing Naturalized Swan Geese (Anser cygnoides) |
title_short | Effects of Supplemental Feed with Different Levels of Dietary Metabolizable Energy on Growth Performance and Carcass Characteristics of Grazing Naturalized Swan Geese (Anser cygnoides) |
title_sort | effects of supplemental feed with different levels of dietary metabolizable energy on growth performance and carcass characteristics of grazing naturalized swan geese (anser cygnoides) |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8001471/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33807953 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani11030711 |
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