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A Holistic Evolutionary and 3D Pharmacophore Modelling Study Provides Insights into the Metabolism, Function, and Substrate Selectivity of the Human Monocarboxylate Transporter 4 (hMCT4)
Monocarboxylate transporters (MCTs) are of great research interest for their role in cancer cell metabolism and their potential ability to transport pharmacologically relevant compounds across the membrane. Each member of the MCT family could potentially provide novel therapeutic approaches to vario...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8001682/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33805725 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms22062918 |
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author | Papakonstantinou, Eleni Vlachakis, Dimitrios Thireou, Trias Vlachoyiannopoulos, Panayiotis G. Eliopoulos, Elias |
author_facet | Papakonstantinou, Eleni Vlachakis, Dimitrios Thireou, Trias Vlachoyiannopoulos, Panayiotis G. Eliopoulos, Elias |
author_sort | Papakonstantinou, Eleni |
collection | PubMed |
description | Monocarboxylate transporters (MCTs) are of great research interest for their role in cancer cell metabolism and their potential ability to transport pharmacologically relevant compounds across the membrane. Each member of the MCT family could potentially provide novel therapeutic approaches to various diseases. The major differences among MCTs are related to each of their specific metabolic roles, their relative substrate and inhibitor affinities, the regulation of their expression, their intracellular localization, and their tissue distribution. MCT4 is the main mediator for the efflux of L-lactate produced in the cell. Thus, MCT4 maintains the glycolytic phenotype of the cancer cell by supplying the molecular resources for tumor cell proliferation and promotes the acidification of the extracellular microenvironment from the co-transport of protons. A promising therapeutic strategy in anti-cancer drug design is the selective inhibition of MCT4 for the glycolytic suppression of solid tumors. A small number of studies indicate molecules for dual inhibition of MCT1 and MCT4; however, no selective inhibitor with high-affinity for MCT4 has been identified. In this study, we attempt to approach the structural characteristics of MCT4 through an in silico pipeline for molecular modelling and pharmacophore elucidation towards the identification of specific inhibitors as a novel anti-cancer strategy. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8001682 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-80016822021-03-28 A Holistic Evolutionary and 3D Pharmacophore Modelling Study Provides Insights into the Metabolism, Function, and Substrate Selectivity of the Human Monocarboxylate Transporter 4 (hMCT4) Papakonstantinou, Eleni Vlachakis, Dimitrios Thireou, Trias Vlachoyiannopoulos, Panayiotis G. Eliopoulos, Elias Int J Mol Sci Article Monocarboxylate transporters (MCTs) are of great research interest for their role in cancer cell metabolism and their potential ability to transport pharmacologically relevant compounds across the membrane. Each member of the MCT family could potentially provide novel therapeutic approaches to various diseases. The major differences among MCTs are related to each of their specific metabolic roles, their relative substrate and inhibitor affinities, the regulation of their expression, their intracellular localization, and their tissue distribution. MCT4 is the main mediator for the efflux of L-lactate produced in the cell. Thus, MCT4 maintains the glycolytic phenotype of the cancer cell by supplying the molecular resources for tumor cell proliferation and promotes the acidification of the extracellular microenvironment from the co-transport of protons. A promising therapeutic strategy in anti-cancer drug design is the selective inhibition of MCT4 for the glycolytic suppression of solid tumors. A small number of studies indicate molecules for dual inhibition of MCT1 and MCT4; however, no selective inhibitor with high-affinity for MCT4 has been identified. In this study, we attempt to approach the structural characteristics of MCT4 through an in silico pipeline for molecular modelling and pharmacophore elucidation towards the identification of specific inhibitors as a novel anti-cancer strategy. MDPI 2021-03-13 /pmc/articles/PMC8001682/ /pubmed/33805725 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms22062918 Text en © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Papakonstantinou, Eleni Vlachakis, Dimitrios Thireou, Trias Vlachoyiannopoulos, Panayiotis G. Eliopoulos, Elias A Holistic Evolutionary and 3D Pharmacophore Modelling Study Provides Insights into the Metabolism, Function, and Substrate Selectivity of the Human Monocarboxylate Transporter 4 (hMCT4) |
title | A Holistic Evolutionary and 3D Pharmacophore Modelling Study Provides Insights into the Metabolism, Function, and Substrate Selectivity of the Human Monocarboxylate Transporter 4 (hMCT4) |
title_full | A Holistic Evolutionary and 3D Pharmacophore Modelling Study Provides Insights into the Metabolism, Function, and Substrate Selectivity of the Human Monocarboxylate Transporter 4 (hMCT4) |
title_fullStr | A Holistic Evolutionary and 3D Pharmacophore Modelling Study Provides Insights into the Metabolism, Function, and Substrate Selectivity of the Human Monocarboxylate Transporter 4 (hMCT4) |
title_full_unstemmed | A Holistic Evolutionary and 3D Pharmacophore Modelling Study Provides Insights into the Metabolism, Function, and Substrate Selectivity of the Human Monocarboxylate Transporter 4 (hMCT4) |
title_short | A Holistic Evolutionary and 3D Pharmacophore Modelling Study Provides Insights into the Metabolism, Function, and Substrate Selectivity of the Human Monocarboxylate Transporter 4 (hMCT4) |
title_sort | holistic evolutionary and 3d pharmacophore modelling study provides insights into the metabolism, function, and substrate selectivity of the human monocarboxylate transporter 4 (hmct4) |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8001682/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33805725 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms22062918 |
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